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казак

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: қазақ and ҡаҙаҡ

Belarusian

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Etymology

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From Old East Slavic козакъ (kozakŭ), from Turkic.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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каза́к • (kazák) m pers (genitive казака́, nominative plural казакі́, genitive plural казако́ў, feminine каза́чка)

  1. Cossack, cossack

Declension

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Declension of каза́к (pr velar masc-form accent-b)
singular plural
nominative каза́к
kazák 		казакі́
kazakí
genitive казака́
kazaká 		казако́ў
kazakóŭ
dative казаку́
kazakú 		казака́м
kazakám
accusative казака́
kazaká 		казако́ў
kazakóŭ
instrumental казако́м
kazakóm 		казака́мі
kazakámi
locative казаку́
kazakú 		казака́х
kazakáx
vocative каза́ча
kazáča 		—
count form — казакі́1
kazakí1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

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  • “казак” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian каза́к (kazák) (cf. Old East Slavic козакъ (kozakŭ)), of Kipchak origin.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): [kɐˈzak]

Noun

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каза́к • (kazák) m (feminine каза́чка)

  1. Cossack

Declension

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Declension of каза́к
singular plural
indefinite каза́к
kazák 		каза́ци
kazáci
definite
(subject form) 		каза́кът
kazákǎt 		каза́ците
kazácite
definite
(object form) 		каза́ка
kazáka
vocative form каза́ко
kazáko 		каза́ци
kazáci
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References

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  • “казак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “казак”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Kyrgyz

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Kyrgyz Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ky

Etymology

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From Old Turkic 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰸 (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”), from 𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰣𐰢𐰴 (qazǧanmaq, “to acquire”), from 𐰴𐰔𐰢𐰴 (qazmaq, “to dig out”), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. More at Kazakhs.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /qazaq/
  • Hyphenation: ка‧зак

Adjective

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казак • (kazak)

  1. Kazakh (pertaining to the Kazakh people or the Kazakh language)

Noun

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казак • (kazak) (Arabic spelling قازاق)

  1. Kazakh (by ethnicity)

Declension

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Declension of казак
singular
(жекелик) 		plural
(көптөгөн)
nominative (атооч) казак
kazak 		казактар
kazaktar
genitive (илик) казактын
kazaktın 		казактардын
kazaktardın
dative (барыш) казакка
kazakka 		казактарга
kazaktarga
accusative (табыш) казакты
kazaktı 		казактарды
kazaktardı
locative (жатыш) казакта
kazakta 		казактарда
kazaktarda
ablative (чыгыш) казактан
kazaktan 		казактардан
kazaktardan
possessive forms
first-person singular
(менин)
nominative казакым
kazakım 		казактарым
kazaktarım
genitive казакымдын
kazakımdın 		казактарымдын
kazaktarımdın
dative казакыма
kazakıma 		казактарыма
kazaktarıma
accusative казакымды
kazakımdı 		казактарымды
kazaktarımdı
locative казакымда
kazakımda 		казактарымда
kazaktarımda
ablative казакымдан
kazakımdan 		казактарымдан
kazaktarımdan
second-person singular informal
(сенин)
nominative казакың
kazakıŋ 		казактарың
kazaktarıŋ
genitive казакыңдын
kazakıŋdın 		казактарыңдын
kazaktarıŋdın
dative казакыңа
kazakıŋa 		казактарыңа
kazaktarıŋa
accusative казакыңды
kazakıŋdı 		казактарыңды
kazaktarıŋdı
locative казакыңда
kazakıŋda 		казактарыңда
kazaktarıŋda
ablative казакыңдан
kazakıŋdan 		казактарыңдан
kazaktarıŋdan
second-person singular formal
(сиздин)
nominative казакыңыз
kazakıŋız 		казактарыңыз
kazaktarıŋız
genitive казакыңыздын
kazakıŋızdın 		казактарыңыздын
kazaktarıŋızdın
dative казакыңызга
kazakıŋızga 		казактарыңызга
kazaktarıŋızga
accusative казакыңызды
kazakıŋızdı 		казактарыңызды
kazaktarıŋızdı
locative казакыңызда
kazakıŋızda 		казактарыңызда
kazaktarıŋızda
ablative казакыңыздан
kazakıŋızdan 		казактарыңыздан
kazaktarıŋızdan

Derived terms

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Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic козакъ (kozakŭ). Cognate to каза́х (kazáx, “Kazakh”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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каза́к • (kazák) m anim (genitive казака́, nominative plural казаки́ or каза́ки*, genitive plural казако́в or каза́ков*, feminine каза́чка, relational adjective каза́чий or каза́цкий, diminutive казачо́к, pejorative казачи́шка) (* dated, uncommon)

  1. Cossack, cossack
  2. (obsolete) Kazakh
    Synonym: каза́х (kazáx)

Usage notes

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  • The older norm for "Cossack" was "коза́къ" (before 1918) and "коза́к" (until around the 1960s), and the older norm for "Kazakh" was "каза́къ" (before 1918) and until 1936 "каза́к". In modern Russian, the standard spelling for "Cossack" is only "каза́к", with two different stress patterns (b and d), e.g. plural "казаки́" or "каза́ки". For "Kazakh", only "каза́х" is the correct form, with stress pattern "a". According to Vasmer, "каза́ки" (stress pattern d) was influenced by Polish.

Declension

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Declension of каза́к (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-b/d) 
singular plural
nominative каза́к
kazák 		казаки́, каза́ки*
kazakí, kazáki*
genitive казака́
kazaká 		казако́в, каза́ков*
kazakóv, kazákov*
dative казаку́
kazakú 		казака́м, каза́кам*
kazakám, kazákam*
accusative казака́
kazaká 		казако́в, каза́ков*
kazakóv, kazákov*
instrumental казако́м
kazakóm 		казака́ми, каза́ками*
kazakámi, kazákami*
prepositional казаке́
kazaké 		казака́х, каза́ках*
kazakáx, kazákax*
vocative каза́че
kazáče

* Dated, uncommon.

Descendants

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  • → Aleut: Kasakax̂
  • → Danish: kosak
  • → Finnish: kasakka
  • → Ingrian: kazakka
  • → Kamassian: кхазакх (kʰazakʰ)
  • → Romanian: cazac
  • → Proto-Samic:
    • Kildin Sami: kаs (kas, “servant”)
  • → Yup'ik: kass'aq

Noun

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каза́к • (kazák) m anim (genitive каза́ка, nominative plural каза́ки, genitive plural каза́ков, feminine каза́чка, relational adjective каза́кский)

  1. (obsolete) Kazakh
    Synonym: каза́х (kazáx)

Usage notes

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  • The older norm for "Kazakh" was "каза́къ" (before 1918) and until 1936 "каза́к". In modern Russian, the correct form is only "каза́х", with stress pattern "a".

Declension

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Declension of каза́к (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative каза́к
kazák 		каза́ки
kazáki
genitive каза́ка
kazáka 		каза́ков
kazákov
dative каза́ку
kazáku 		каза́кам
kazákam
accusative каза́ка
kazáka 		каза́ков
kazákov
instrumental каза́ком
kazákom 		каза́ками
kazákami
prepositional каза́ке
kazáke 		каза́ках
kazákax

References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “казак”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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