Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kaŕ-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*kaŕ-

1. (transitive) to dig

Descendants

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: qazmaq
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: قَازْمَقْ (qazmaq)
    • Azerbaijani: qazmaq
    • Gagauz: kazmaa
    • Ottoman Turkish: قازمق (kazmak), قزمق (kazmak)
      • Turkish: kazmak
  • Turkmen: gazmak
• Karluk:
  • Uzbek: qozmoq
• Kipchak:
  • South Kipchak
    • Karakalpak: qazıw
    • Kazakh: қазу (qazu)
    • Nogai: казув (kazuv)
  • East Kipchak
    • Kyrgyz: казуу (kazuu)
    • Southern Altai: казар (kazar)
  • North Kipchak
    • Tatar: казу (qazu)
    • Bashkir: ҡазыу (qazıw)
  • West Kipchak
    • Crimean Tatar: qazmaq
    • Kumyk: къазмакъ (qazmaq)
• Siberian:
  • Yakut: хас (qas)
  • South Siberian
    • Chulym: қазарға (qazarɣa)
    • Khakas: хазарға (xazarğa)
    • Northern Altai: казарга (kazarga)
    • Shor: қазарға (qazarɣa)
    • Tofa: ӄазар (qazar)
    • Tuvan: казар (kazar)
    • Western Yugur: qaz-