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дно

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Дно

Belarusian

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Etymology

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From Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (bottom), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubno-, from *dʰewb- (deep).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [dno]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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дно (dnon inan (genitive дна, nominative plural дны or до́нья, genitive plural дноў or до́ньяў)

  1. floor, bed (hard surface at the bottom of a body of water)
  2. bottom surface of a container
    Antonyms: вяршы́ня (vjaršýnja), верх (vjerx)

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • дно” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno (bottom).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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дно (dnon

  1. bottom

Declension

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Declension of дно
singular plural
indefinite дно (dno) дна (dna)
definite unspecified дното (dnoto) дната (dnata)
definite proximal дново (dnovo) днава (dnava)
definite distal дноно (dnono) днана (dnana)
vocative дно (dno) дна (dna)

Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (bottom), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubnas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubnos, from *dʰewb- (deep).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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дно (dnon inan (genitive дна, nominative plural до́нья, genitive plural до́ньев, relational adjective до́нный, diminutive до́нышко or до́нце, augmentative дни́ще)

  1. floor, bed (hard surface at the bottom of a body of water)
  2. bottom surface of a container
    Пей до дна!Pej do dna!Bottoms up!
  3. (figuratively) bottom of society

Declension

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Derived terms

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Phrases
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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дно”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “дно”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 257

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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дно̏ n (Latin spelling dnȍ)

  1. bottom
    На крају, када се кафа попије, онда се чита будућност из талога који остаје на дну шалице.In the end, when the coffee is drunk, the future is read from the sediment that remains at the bottom of the cup.

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • дно”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (bottom), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubnas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubnos, from *dʰewb- (deep).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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дно (dnon inan (genitive дна, uncountable)

  1. bed (of a river), bottom (of a lake)
  2. (figurative) lowest stratum (of a capitalist society)

Declension

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Noun

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дно (dnon inan (genitive дна, nominative plural де́на, genitive plural ден)

  1. bottom part (of an object)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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