дно
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubno-, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дно • (dno) n inan (genitive дна, nominative plural дны or до́нья, genitive plural дноў or до́ньяў)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | дно dno |
дны, до́нья dny, dónʹja |
genitive | дна dna |
дноў, до́ньяў dnoŭ, dónʹjaŭ |
dative | дну dnu |
днам, до́ньям dnam, dónʹjam |
accusative | дно dno |
дны, до́нья dny, dónʹja |
instrumental | дном dnom |
дна́мі, до́ньямі dnámi, dónʹjami |
locative | дне dnje |
днах, до́ньях dnax, dónʹjax |
count form | — | дны1 dny1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “дно” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дно • (dno) n
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | дно (dno) | дна (dna) |
definite unspecified | дното (dnoto) | дната (dnata) |
definite proximal | дново (dnovo) | днава (dnava) |
definite distal | дноно (dnono) | днана (dnana) |
vocative | дно (dno) | дна (dna) |
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubnas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubnos, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дно • (dno) n inan (genitive дна, nominative plural до́нья, genitive plural до́ньев, relational adjective до́нный, diminutive до́нышко or до́нце, augmentative дни́ще)
- floor, bed (hard surface at the bottom of a body of water)
- bottom surface of a container
- Пей до дна! ― Pej do dna! ― Bottoms up!
- (figuratively) bottom of society
- 1976, Юрий Трифонов (Yury Trifonov), Дом на набережной (The House on the Embankment):
- Что́-то когда́-то слы́шал о том, что Шулепа пропа́л, докати́лся до дна, но что́бы уж до сюда́? До ме́бельного?
- Štó-to kogdá-to slýšal o tom, što Šulepa propál, dokatílsja do dna, no štóby už do sjudá? Do mébelʹnovo?
- Somehow sometime, I heard about how Shulepa disappeared—fell to the bottom—but to here? To furniture sales?
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- бе́здна f (bézdna)
- бездо́нный (bezdónnyj)
- дни́ще n (dníšče)
- одо́нье n (odónʹje)
- плоскодо́нный (ploskodónnyj)
- поддо́н m (poddón)
- подо́нки m inan pl or m anim pl (podónki)
- подо́нок m anim (podónok)
- придо́нный (pridónnyj)
- Phrases
- вверх дном (vverx dnom)
- двойно́е дно n (dvojnóje dno)
- золо́тое дно n (zolótoje dno)
- ни дна́, ни покры́шки (ni dná, ni pokrýški)
- идти́ ко дну́ impf (idtí ko dnú)
- ле́чь на дно́ pf (léčʹ na dnó)
- ло́дка-плоскодо́нка f (lódka-ploskodónka)
Related terms
[edit]- де́бри f pl (débri)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дно”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “дно”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 257
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дно̏ n (Latin spelling dnȍ)
- bottom
- На крају, када се кафа попије, онда се чита будућност из талога који остаје на дну шалице. ― In the end, when the coffee is drunk, the future is read from the sediment that remains at the bottom of the cup.
- 1989, Ђорђе Балашевић (lyrics and music), “Ћалетова Песма”, in Ђорђе Балашевић (lyrics), Три послератна друга[1], performed by Ђорђе Балашевић, Нови Сад: Југотон:
- Не питај ме, ту пред свима
Шта то на дну чаше има- Never ask me in front of everyone
What's at the bottom of the glass
- Never ask me in front of everyone
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “дно”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubnas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubnos, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дно • (dno) n inan (genitive дна, uncountable)
- bed (of a river), bottom (of a lake)
- (figurative) lowest stratum (of a capitalist society)
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]дно • (dno) n inan (genitive дна, nominative plural де́на, genitive plural ден)
Derived terms
[edit]- бездо́нний (bezdónnyj)
- дни́ще n (dnýšče)
- плоскодо́нний (ploskodónnyj)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дно”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “дно”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “дно”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian neuter nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard neuter-form nouns
- Belarusian hard neuter-form accent-d nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d
- Belarusian nouns with irregular plural stem
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔ
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔ/1 syllable
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian neuter nouns
- Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewb-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/o
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian nouns with mixed declension
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- Russian nouns with irregular plural stem
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian nouns with irregular dative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewb-
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewb-
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian neuter nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-d nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d