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день

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Russian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [dʲenʲ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -enʲ

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old East Slavic дьнь (dĭnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *dьnь (day). Compare Belarusian дзень (dzjenʹ), Ukrainian день (denʹ), Bulgarian ден (den), Sanskrit दिन (dina).

Noun

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день (denʹm inan (genitive дня, nominative plural дни, genitive plural дней, relational adjective дневно́й, diminutive денёк)

  1. day, daytime
    Antonym: ночь (nočʹ)
    в де́ньv dénʹper day
    ве́сь де́ньvésʹ dénʹall day
    де́нь за днёмdénʹ za dnjomday after day
    де́нь ото дня́dénʹ oto dnjáfrom day to day
    де́нь рожде́нияdénʹ roždénijabirthday
    днёмdnjomby day, during the day
    и́зо дня́ в де́ньízo dnjá v dénʹday by day
    на дня́хna dnjáxthe other day
    на э́тих дня́хna étix dnjáxone of these days
    рабо́чий де́ньrabóčij dénʹwork day
  2. afternoon, early evening
    в 3 часа́ дня́v 3 časá dnjáat 3 o’clock in the afternoon
    в 7 часо́в дня́v 7 časóv dnjáat 7 o’clock in the evening
Declension
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Derived terms
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adjectives
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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “день”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “день”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 241

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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день (denʹ)

  1. second-person singular imperative perfective of деть (detʹ)

Ukrainian

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Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

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From Old East Slavic дьнь (dĭnĭ), from Proto-Slavic *dьnь (day). Cognate with Belarusian дзень (dzjenʹ), Russian день (denʹ), Bulgarian ден (den), Sanskrit दिन (dina).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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день (denʹm inan (genitive дня, nominative plural дні, genitive plural днів)

  1. day

Declension

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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