губя

See also: губа and гѫба

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gubiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡubʲɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

гу́бя • (gúbja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective изгубя)

1. (transitive) to lose (to cause something to cease to be in one's possession or capability)

   Много често губя ключовете си.

   Mnogo često gubja ključovete si.

   I lose my keys very often.

   губя зрението си ― gubja zrenieto si ― to lose one's sight

   губя търпение ― gubja tǎrpenie ― to lose patience

   губя работата си ― gubja rabotata si ― to lose one's job

2. (transitive, intransitive) to lose (to have less)

   губя от популярността си ― gubja ot populjarnostta si ― to lose some of one's popularity

   губя популярността си ― gubja populjarnostta si ― to lose all of one's popularity

   губя от теглото си ― gubja ot tegloto si ― to lose some of one's weight

3. (transitive) to lose (to fail to win a game)

   губя състезанието ― gubja sǎstezanieto ― to lose the competition

4. (intransitive) to lose (to fail to be the winner)

   губя на карти ― gubja na karti ― to lose a card game

   губя в състезанието ― gubja v sǎstezanieto ― to lose the competition

5. (transitive) to waste

   Губиш ми времето.

   Gubiš mi vremeto.

   You are wasting my time.

6. (transitive) to lose (to have a relative or friend die)

   губя родителите си ― gubja roditelite si ― to lose one's parents

7. (transitive) to lose (to be unable to follow or trace somebody or something any longer)

   губя сигнала ― gubja signala ― to lose the signal

Conjugation

    Conjugation of гу́бя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	гу́бещ gúbešt	гу́бил, губи́л1 gúbil, gubíl1	гу́бел gúbel	гу́бен gúben		гу́бейки gúbejki
	definite subject form	гу́бещият gúbeštijat	гу́билият, губи́лият1 gúbilijat, gubílijat1	—	гу́беният gúbenijat
	definite object form	гу́бещия gúbeštija	гу́билия, губи́лия1 gúbilija, gubílija1	—	гу́бения gúbenija
feminine	indefinite	гу́беща gúbešta	гу́била, губи́ла1 gúbila, gubíla1	гу́бела gúbela	гу́бена gúbena
	definite	гу́бещата gúbeštata	гу́билата, губи́лата1 gúbilata, gubílata1	—	гу́бената gúbenata
neuter	indefinite	гу́бещо gúbešto	гу́било, губи́ло1 gúbilo, gubílo1	гу́бело gúbelo	гу́бено gúbeno	гу́бене gúbene
	definite	гу́бещото gúbeštoto	гу́билото, губи́лото1 gúbiloto, gubíloto1	—	гу́беното gúbenoto	гу́бенето gúbeneto
plural	indefinite	гу́бещи gúbešti	гу́били, губи́ли1 gúbili, gubíli1	гу́бели gúbeli	гу́бени gúbeni	гу́бения, гу́бенета gúbenija, gúbeneta
	definite	гу́бещите gúbeštite	гу́билите, губи́лите1 gúbilite, gubílite1	—	гу́бените gúbenite	гу́бенията, гу́бенетата gúbenijata, gúbenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		гу́бя gúbja	гу́биш gúbiš	гу́би gúbi	гу́бим gúbim	гу́бите gúbite	гу́бят gúbjat
imperfect		гу́бех gúbeh	гу́беше gúbeše	гу́беше gúbeše	гу́бехме gúbehme	гу́бехте gúbehte	гу́беха gúbeha
aorist		гу́бих, губи́х1 gúbih, gubíh1	гу́би, губи́1 gúbi, gubí1	гу́би, губи́1 gúbi, gubí1	гу́бихме, губи́хме1 gúbihme, gubíhme1	гу́бихте, губи́хте1 gúbihte, gubíhte1	гу́биха, губи́ха1 gúbiha, gubíha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гу́бел m, гу́бела f, гу́бело n, or гу́бели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гу́бел m, гу́бела f, гу́бело n, or гу́бели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and гу́бел m, гу́бела f, гу́бело n, or гу́бели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and гу́бил/губи́л1 m, гу́била/губи́ла1 f, гу́било/губи́ло1 n, or гу́били/губи́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			губи́ gubí			губе́те gubéte

¹Dialectally marked.

Synonyms

• изгубвам (izgubvam), изгубя (izgubja), загубвам (zagubvam), загубя (zagubja)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡʊˈbʲa]

Participle

губя́ • (gubjá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of губи́ть (gubítʹ)