гристи
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gryzti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]гри̏сти impf (Latin spelling grȉsti)
- (transitive, intransitive) to bite
- (transitive, intransitive) to corrode
- (transitive, intransitive) to rankle
- (transitive, intransitive) to torment, vex
- (transitive) to carp at
- (transitive, intransitive, colloquial) to eat
- (transitive, intransitive) to fret with acid
- (transitive, intransitive) to prey upon, fret
- (transitive, intransitive) to smart
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of гристи
Infinitive: гристи | Present verbal adverb: гри́зӯћи | Past verbal adverb: гри̏за̄вши | Verbal noun: гри́зе̄ње | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | гризем | гризеш | гризе | гриземо | гризете | гризу | |
Future | Future I | грист ћу1 гришћу |
грист ћеш1 гришћеш |
грист ће1 гришће |
грист ћемо1 гришћемо |
грист ћете1 гришћете |
грист ће1 гришће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м гризао2 | бу̏де̄ш гризао2 | бу̏де̄ гризао2 | бу̏де̄мо гризли2 | бу̏де̄те гризли2 | бу̏дӯ гризли2 | |
Past | Perfect | гризао сам2 | гризао си2 | гризао је2 | гризли смо2 | гризли сте2 | гризли су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам гризао2 | би̏о си гризао2 | би̏о је гризао2 | би́ли смо гризли2 | би́ли сте гризли2 | би́ли су гризли2 | |
Aorist | гризох | гризе | гризе | гризосмо | гризосте | гризоше | |
Imperfect | гризијах | гризијаше | гризијаше | гризијасмо | гризијасте | гризијаху | |
Conditional I | гризао бих2 | гризао би2 | гризао би2 | гризли бисмо2 | гризли бисте2 | гризли би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих гризао2 | би̏о би гризао2 | би̏о би гризао2 | би́ли бисмо гризли2 | би́ли бисте гризли2 | би́ли би гризли2 | |
Imperative | — | гризи | — | гризимо | гризите | — | |
Active past participle | гризао m / гризла f / гризло n | гризли m / гризле f / гризла n | |||||
Passive past participle | гризен m / гризена f / гризено n | гризени m / гризене f / гризена n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms