гася
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gasiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]гася́ • (gasjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (transitive)
- to extinguish, to put out (e.g. a fire, a candle, etc.)
- to turn off (a light source, e.g. a lamp or a TV)
- to power down, to turn off, to cut (an engine)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of гася́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | гася́щ gasjášt |
гаси́л gasíl |
гася́л gasjál |
гасе́н gasén |
гасе́йки gaséjki | |
definite subject form | гася́щият gasjáštijat |
гаси́лият gasílijat |
— | гасе́ният gasénijat | |||
definite object form | гася́щия gasjáštija |
гаси́лия gasílija |
— | гасе́ния gasénija | |||
feminine | indefinite | гася́ща gasjášta |
гаси́ла gasíla |
гася́ла gasjála |
гасе́на gaséna | ||
definite | гася́щата gasjáštata |
гаси́лата gasílata |
— | гасе́ната gasénata | |||
neuter | indefinite | гася́що gasjášto |
гаси́ло gasílo |
гася́ло gasjálo |
гасе́но gaséno |
гасе́не gaséne | |
definite | гася́щото gasjáštoto |
гаси́лото gasíloto |
— | гасе́ното gasénoto |
гасе́нето gaséneto | ||
plural | indefinite | гася́щи gasjášti |
гаси́ли gasíli |
гасе́ли gaséli |
гасе́ни gaséni |
гасе́ния, гасе́нета gasénija, gaséneta | |
definite | гася́щите gasjáštite |
гаси́лите gasílite |
— | гасе́ните gasénite |
гасе́нията, гасе́нетата gasénijata, gasénetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | гася́ gasjá |
гаси́ш gasíš |
гаси́ gasí |
гаси́м gasím |
гаси́те gasíte |
гася́т gasját | |
imperfect | гася́х gasjáh |
гасе́ше gaséše |
гасе́ше gaséše |
гася́хме gasjáhme |
гася́хте gasjáhte |
гася́ха gasjáha | |
aorist | гаси́х gasíh |
гаси́ gasí |
гаси́ gasí |
гаси́хме gasíhme |
гаси́хте gasíhte |
гаси́ха gasíha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гася́л m, гася́ла f, гася́ло n, or гасе́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and гася́л m, гася́ла f, гася́ло n, or гасе́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гася́л m, гася́ла f, гася́ло n, or гасе́ли pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and гаси́л m, гаси́ла f, гаси́ло n, or гаси́ли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
гаси́ gasí |
гасе́те gaséte |
Derived terms
[edit]- га́сна impf (gásna)
- загася́ pf (zagasjá), загася́вам impf (zagasjávam), зага́сям impf (zagásjam), зага́сна pf (zagásna), зага́свам impf (zagásvam)
- изгася́ pf (izgasjá), изгася́вам impf (izgasjávam), изга́сям impf (izgásjam), изга́сна pf (izgásna), изга́свам impf (izgásvam)
- погася́ pf (pogasjá), погася́вам impf (pogasjávam)
- угася́ pf (ugasjá), уга́свам impf (ugásvam), угася́вам impf (ugasjávam), уга́сям impf (ugásjam), уга́сна pf (ugásna)
- пожарогаси́тел (požarogasítel)
References
[edit]- “гася”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “гася”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гася”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 232
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]гася́ • (gasjá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of гаси́ть (gasítʹ)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)gʷes-
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian present adverbial participles