вещая
Appearance
See also: вешая
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Church Slavonic вѣщати (věštati, “to claim”), from Proto-Slavic *věťati.
Verb
[edit]веща́я • (veštája) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective веща́вам)
- (obsolete, transitive) to proclaim
- (dialectal, intransitive) to talk over some topic
- Synonym: прика́жа (prikáža)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of веща́я (conjugation 1.7, perfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | — | веща́л veštál |
веща́ел veštáel |
веща́н veštán |
— | |
definite subject form | — | веща́лият veštálijat |
— | веща́ният veštánijat | |||
definite object form | — | веща́лия veštálija |
— | веща́ния veštánija | |||
feminine | indefinite | — | веща́ла veštála |
веща́ела veštáela |
веща́на veštána | ||
definite | — | веща́лата veštálata |
— | веща́ната veštánata | |||
neuter | indefinite | — | веща́ло veštálo |
веща́ело veštáelo |
веща́но veštáno |
— | |
definite | — | веща́лото veštáloto |
— | веща́ното veštánoto |
— | ||
plural | indefinite | — | веща́ли veštáli |
веща́ели veštáeli |
веща́ни veštáni |
— | |
definite | — | веща́лите veštálite |
— | веща́ните veštánite |
— |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | веща́я veštája |
веща́еш veštáeš |
веща́е veštáe |
веща́ем veštáem |
веща́ете veštáete |
веща́ят veštájat | |
imperfect | веща́ех veštáeh |
веща́еше veštáeše |
веща́еше veštáeše |
веща́ехме veštáehme |
веща́ехте veštáehte |
веща́еха veštáeha | |
aorist | веща́х veštáh |
веща́ veštá |
веща́ veštá |
веща́хме veštáhme |
веща́хте veštáhte |
веща́ха veštáha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and веща́ел m, веща́ела f, веща́ело n, or веща́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and веща́ел m, веща́ела f, веща́ело n, or веща́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and веща́ел m, веща́ела f, веща́ело n, or веща́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
веща́й veštáj |
веща́йте veštájte |
Derived terms
[edit]- веща́ние (veštánie, “claim, topic of discussion”) (obsolete)
- обеща́я pf (obeštája), обеща́вам impf (obeštávam, “to promise”)
- завеща́я pf (zaveštája), завеща́вам impf (zaveštávam, “to demise, to leave a will”)
- съвеща́вам impf (sǎveštávam, “to give opinion”) (obsolete)
Related terms
[edit]- вити́я (vitíja, “orator”) (obsolete)
References
[edit]- вѣщати in Исторически речник на българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *věščati. Equivalent to вещ (vešt, “proficient”) + -ая (-aja).
Verb
[edit]веща́я • (veštája) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (transitive) to prophesy, to foretell, to presage
- (transitive) to portend, to serve as a sign
- Счу́пеното огледа́ло веща́е зла поли́чба
- Sčúpenoto ogledálo veštáe zla políčba
- The broken mirror indicates bad omen.
Usage notes
[edit]Because of the similar meanings, Modern Bulgarian does not make explicit distinction between Etymology 1 and Etymology 2.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of веща́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | веща́ещ veštáešt |
веща́л veštál |
веща́ел veštáel |
веща́н veštán |
веща́ейки veštáejki | |
definite subject form | веща́ещият veštáeštijat |
веща́лият veštálijat |
— | веща́ният veštánijat | |||
definite object form | веща́ещия veštáeštija |
веща́лия veštálija |
— | веща́ния veštánija | |||
feminine | indefinite | веща́еща veštáešta |
веща́ла veštála |
веща́ела veštáela |
веща́на veštána | ||
definite | веща́ещата veštáeštata |
веща́лата veštálata |
— | веща́ната veštánata | |||
neuter | indefinite | веща́ещо veštáešto |
веща́ло veštálo |
веща́ело veštáelo |
веща́но veštáno |
веща́ене veštáene | |
definite | веща́ещото veštáeštoto |
веща́лото veštáloto |
— | веща́ното veštánoto |
веща́енето veštáeneto | ||
plural | indefinite | веща́ещи veštáešti |
веща́ли veštáli |
веща́ели veštáeli |
веща́ни veštáni |
веща́ения, веща́енета veštáenija, veštáeneta | |
definite | веща́ещите veštáeštite |
веща́лите veštálite |
— | веща́ните veštánite |
веща́енията, веща́енетата veštáenijata, veštáenetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | веща́я veštája |
веща́еш veštáeš |
веща́е veštáe |
веща́ем veštáem |
веща́ете veštáete |
веща́ят veštájat | |
imperfect | веща́ех veštáeh |
веща́еше veštáeše |
веща́еше veštáeše |
веща́ехме veštáehme |
веща́ехте veštáehte |
веща́еха veštáeha | |
aorist | веща́х veštáh |
веща́ veštá |
веща́ veštá |
веща́хме veštáhme |
веща́хте veštáhte |
веща́ха veštáha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and веща́ел m, веща́ела f, веща́ело n, or веща́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and веща́ел m, веща́ела f, веща́ело n, or веща́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and веща́ел m, веща́ела f, веща́ело n, or веща́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and веща́л m, веща́ла f, веща́ло n, or веща́ли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
веща́й veštáj |
веща́йте veštájte |
Derived terms
[edit]- веща́ние (veštánie, “prophecy”) (standard)
- предвеща́вам impf (predveštávam, “to foreshadow”)
- развеща́вам impf (razveštávam, “to bust (а myth)”)
Related terms
[edit]- вест (vest, “news, message”)
- вещина́ (veštiná, “proficiency, skill”)
- ве́жество (véžestvo, “knowledge, proficiency”) (from Russian)
- ве́щер m (véšter, “wizard”), ве́щица f (véštica, “witch”)
References
[edit]- “вещая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вещая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]веща́я • (veščája)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of веща́ть (veščátʹ)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian perfective verbs
- Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 1.7 verbs
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ая
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian present adverbial participles