будя

See also: буда and Буда

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *buditi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *báudīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰowdʰéyeti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈbudʲɐ]
Audio: (file)

Verb

бу́дя • (búdja) first-singular present indicative, impf

(transitive) to wake (up), to awaken (to make somebody stop sleeping)
Synonyms: събуждам (sǎbuždam), събудя (sǎbudja)

Будилникът ми винаги ме буди в шест часа.
Budilnikǎt mi vinagi me budi v šest časa.
My alarm clock always wakes me up at six o'clock.
(transitive) to arouse, to excite, evoke (to stimulate feelings)
Synonyms: събуждам (sǎbuždam), събудя (sǎbudja), възбуждам (vǎzbuždam), пораждам (poraždam)

будя нечий интерес/любопитство/гняв
budja nečij interes/ljubopitstvo/gnjav
to arouse somebody's interest/curiosity/anger

Фаворизирането често буди завист у нефаворизираните.
Favoriziraneto često budi zavist u nefavoriziranite.
Favoritism tends to instil jealousy in the ones not being favored.
(reflexive with се) to wake up, to awaken (see будя се (budja se))

Conjugation

Conjugation of бу́дя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	бу́дещ búdešt	бу́дил, буди́л¹ búdil, budíl¹	бу́дел búdel	бу́ден búden		бу́дейки búdejki
	definite subject form	бу́дещият búdeštijat	бу́дилият, буди́лият¹ búdilijat, budílijat¹	—	бу́деният búdenijat
	definite object form	бу́дещия búdeštija	бу́дилия, буди́лия¹ búdilija, budílija¹	—	бу́дения búdenija
feminine	indefinite	бу́деща búdešta	бу́дила, буди́ла¹ búdila, budíla¹	бу́дела búdela	бу́дена búdena
feminine	definite	бу́дещата búdeštata	бу́дилата, буди́лата¹ búdilata, budílata¹	—	бу́дената búdenata
neuter	indefinite	бу́дещо búdešto	бу́дило, буди́ло¹ búdilo, budílo¹	бу́дело búdelo	бу́дено búdeno	бу́дене búdene
neuter	definite	бу́дещото búdeštoto	бу́дилото, буди́лото¹ búdiloto, budíloto¹	—	бу́деното búdenoto	бу́денето búdeneto
plural	indefinite	бу́дещи búdešti	бу́дили, буди́ли¹ búdili, budíli¹	бу́дели búdeli	бу́дени búdeni	бу́дения, бу́денета búdenija, búdeneta
plural	definite	бу́дещите búdeštite	бу́дилите, буди́лите¹ búdilite, budílite¹	—	бу́дените búdenite	бу́денията, бу́денетата búdenijata, búdenetata

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		бу́дя búdja	бу́диш búdiš	бу́ди búdi	бу́дим búdim	бу́дите búdite	бу́дят búdjat
imperfect		бу́дех búdeh	бу́деше búdeše	бу́деше búdeše	бу́дехме búdehme	бу́дехте búdehte	бу́деха búdeha
aorist		бу́дих, буди́х¹ búdih, budíh¹	бу́ди, буди́¹ búdi, budí¹	бу́ди, буди́¹ búdi, budí¹	бу́дихме, буди́хме¹ búdihme, budíhme¹	бу́дихте, буди́хте¹ búdihte, budíhte¹	бу́диха, буди́ха¹ búdiha, budíha¹
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and бу́дил/буди́л¹ m, бу́дила/буди́ла¹ f, бу́дило/буди́ло¹ n, or бу́дили/буди́ли¹ pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and бу́дил/буди́л¹ m, бу́дила/буди́ла¹ f, бу́дило/буди́ло¹ n, or бу́дили/буди́ли¹ pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and бу́дил/буди́л¹ m, бу́дила/буди́ла¹ f, бу́дило/буди́ло¹ n, or бу́дили/буди́ли¹ pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and бу́дил/буди́л¹ m, бу́дила/буди́ла¹ f, бу́дило/буди́ло¹ n, or бу́дили/буди́ли¹ pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бу́дел m, бу́дела f, бу́дело n, or бу́дели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бу́дил/буди́л¹ m, бу́дила/буди́ла¹ f, бу́дило/буди́ло¹ n, or бу́дили/буди́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бу́дил/буди́л¹ m, бу́дила/буди́ла¹ f, бу́дило/буди́ло¹ n, or бу́дили/буди́ли¹ pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and бу́дил/буди́л¹ m, бу́дила/буди́ла¹ f, бу́дило/буди́ло¹ n, or бу́дили/буди́ли¹ pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бу́дел m, бу́дела f, бу́дело n, or бу́дели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and бу́дил/буди́л¹ m, бу́дила/буди́ла¹ f, бу́дило/буди́ло¹ n, or бу́дили/буди́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and бу́дил/буди́л¹ m, бу́дила/буди́ла¹ f, бу́дило/буди́ло¹ n, or бу́дили/буди́ли¹ pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and бу́дел m, бу́дела f, бу́дело n, or бу́дели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and бу́дил/буди́л¹ m, бу́дила/буди́ла¹ f, бу́дило/буди́ло¹ n, or бу́дили/буди́ли¹ pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and бу́дил/буди́л¹ m, бу́дила/буди́ла¹ f, бу́дило/буди́ло¹ n, or бу́дили/буди́ли¹ pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and бу́дил/буди́л¹ m, бу́дила/буди́ла¹ f, бу́дило/буди́ло¹ n, or бу́дили/буди́ли¹ pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and бу́дил/буди́л¹ m, бу́дила/буди́ла¹ f, бу́дило/буди́ло¹ n, or бу́дили/буди́ли¹ pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			буди́ budí			буде́те budéte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

възбу́дя impf (vǎzbúdja), възбу́ждам pf (vǎzbúždam, “to excite”)
- възбу́да (vǎzbúda, “excitation”)
подбу́дя impf (podbúdja), подбу́ждам pf (podbúždam, “to motivate, to induce”)
- подбу́да (podbúda, “motive”)
пробу́дя impf (probúdja), пробу́ждам pf (probúždam)
събу́дя impf (sǎbúdja), събу́ждам pf (sǎbúždam)
разбу́дя impf (razbúdja), разбу́ждам pf (razbúždam)
буде́я (budéja, “to be alert, to be keen”) (obsolete)
буду́вам (budúvam, “to be awake”)
бу́ден (búden, “awake”)
буди́тел m (budítel), буди́телка f (budítelka, “raiser, instigator”)
буди́ло (budílo, “device for waking”)
- буди́лник (budílnik, “alarm clock”)

Related terms

бдя (bdja, “to pay attention, to watch over”)
бодър (bodǎr, “lively, cheerful, well rested”)

References

“будя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
“будя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “будя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 86

Russian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [bʊˈdʲa]

Participle

будя́ • (budjá)

present imperfective adverbial participle of буди́ть (budítʹ): while waking up