Jump to content

ал

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Adyghe

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

ал (al)

  1. expresses an order with a touch of threat
    Ал, зэ щыгъэтAl, zɛ śəğɛtAl!, shut up for a moment.
    Ал, зэ зэӏунAl, zɛ zɛʼwunAl!, shut up for a moment.

Bashkir

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ɑɫ]; izafa form: алды [ɑɫ.ˈdɯ̞]
  • Hyphenation: ал (one syllable)

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *āl (front).

Noun

[edit]

ал (al)

  1. front, the front part
Declension
[edit]

The declension below is given for a bare non-izafa form. Note, however, that this noun is just as often used in the izafa form.

Antonyms
[edit]
  • арт (art, back, rear)
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *āl (a shade of red).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (al, bright red); Turkish al (crimson, dark red).

Adjective

[edit]

ал (al)

  1. scarlet, bright red

See also

[edit]
Colors in Bashkir · төҫ (töś) (layout · text)
     аҡ (aq)      һоро (horo)      ҡара (qara)
             ҡыҙыл (qıźıl)              көрән (körən)              һары (harı)
                          йәшел (yəşel)             
                          зәңгәр (zəñgər)              күк (kük)
                                       алһыу (alhıw)

Budukh

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Azerbaijani al.

Adjective

[edit]

ал (al)

  1. red

Erzya

[edit]
Алт.

Etymology

[edit]

Several hypotheses have been developed about the origin of the word:

1. A derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *alə (lower).

2. According to Keresztes, the word comes from Proto-Mordvinic *al, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *olɜ. In this case it would be a doublet of Erzya уло (ulo, chin).[1][2]

3. According to Riho Grünthal, it comes from Pre-Mordvinic *(v)ōli, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *(v)ōlā, whence Lithuanian ōla (a small round stone; flint, rock; egg), Latvian uolà (rock; limestone; whetstone), uolis (flint).[3]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ал (al)

  1. egg
    пидезь алpiďeź ala boiled egg

Declension

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
  2. ^ Entry #664 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  3. ^ Riho Grünthal. Baltic loanwords in Mordvin, p. 312-313

Kazakh

[edit]
Alternative scripts
Arabic ال
Cyrillic ал
Latin al

Adjective

[edit]

ал (al)

  1. tricky

Conjunction

[edit]

ал (al)

  1. but

Interjection

[edit]

ал (al)

  1. well

Khinalug

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Azerbaijani al.

Adjective

[edit]

ал (al)

  1. red

Kumyk

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ал (al)

  1. front
Declension
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

ал (al)

  1. red

Further reading

[edit]
  • Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “ал”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Kyrgyz

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ал (al) (Arabic spelling ال)

  1. he/she/it (third-person singular personal pronoun)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Mongolian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āl (scarlet)

Adjective

[edit]

ал (al) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠯ (al))

  1. (in compounds) red

Derived terms

[edit]

Russian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [aɫ]
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

[edit]

ал (al)

  1. short masculine singular of а́лый (ályj)

Tatar

[edit]
Other scripts
Cyrillic
Zamanälif al
Jaŋalif
Yaña imlâ

Adjective

[edit]

ал (al)

  1. scarlet