Київ

Carpathian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian Кїєвъ (Kijev), from Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ), Old Ukrainian *Кійеу꙼ of uncertain origin.

Proper noun

Ки́їв • (Kýjiv) m

1. Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine)

Declension

declension of Київ

	singular	plural
nominative (номінатів)	Київ (Kyjiv)	Ки́ївове (Kýjivove)
genitive (ґенітів)	Ки́їва (Kýjiva)	Ки́ївів (Kýjiviv)
dative (датів)	Ки́ївови (Kýjivovy)	Ки́ївам (Kýjivam) Ки́ївім (Kýjivim)
accusative (акузатів)	Ки́їва (Kýjiva)	Ки́ївів (Kýjiviv)
instrumental (інштрументал)	Ки́ївом (Kýjivom)	Ки́ївами (Kýjivamy)
locative (локал)	Ки́ївови (Kýjivovy)	Ки́ївох (Kýjivox) Ки́ївах (Kýjivax)
vocative (вокатів)	Ки́їву (Kýjivu)	-

Further reading

Kercha, Ihor (2012) “Киев”, in Словник русько-русинськый: у 2 т. [Russian-Rusyn Dictionary: in 2 vols] (overall work in Russian and Carpathian Rusyn), Uzhhorod: PoliPrint

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian Кїєвъ (Kijev), from Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ), of uncertain origin.

The traditional etymology is from the name of a legendary founder, Kyi. However, historian Mykhailo Hrushevsky warned that this was an “etymological myth”.

A proposal by linguist Jaroslav Rudnyckyj, accepted by several linguists and supported by multiple lines of evidence, holds that Київ (Kyjiv) comes rather from Proto-Slavic *kyjь (“stick, club, hammer”) (compare to Ukrainian кий (kyj)), in that case meaning a settlement palisaded by poles. See also Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkɪjiu̯]

• Audio:

  (file)

Proper noun

Ки́їв • (Kýjiv) m inan (genitive Ки́єва, uncountable, relational adjective ки́ївський)

1. Kyiv (the capital city of Ukraine)

   у Ки́єві, у Ки́єву ― u Kýjevi, u Kýjevu ― in Kyiv

   у Ки́їв, до Ки́єва ― u Kýjiv, do Kýjeva ― to Kyiv

   з Ки́єва ― z Kýjeva ― from Kyiv

Declension

Declension of Ки́їв (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a і-е)

	singular
nominative	Ки́їв Kýjiv
genitive	Ки́єва Kýjeva
dative	Ки́єву Kýjevu
accusative	Ки́їв Kýjiv
instrumental	Ки́євом Kýjevom
locative	Ки́єву, Ки́єві Kýjevu, Kýjevi
vocative	Ки́єве Kýjeve

Derived terms

• Ки́євець (Kýjevecʹ)
• Ки́єво- (Kýjevo-)
• Ки́ївська о́бласть (Kýjivsʹka óblastʹ)
• Ки́ївська Русь (Kýjivsʹka Rusʹ)
• ки́ївський (kýjivsʹkyj)
• Ки́ївщина (Kýjivščyna)
• кия́нин (kyjányn), кия́нка (kyjánka)
• кия́нський (kyjánsʹkyj)

Descendants

• → Afrikaans: Kijif
• → Asturian: Kíiv
• → Breton: Kyiv
• → Catalan: Kíiv
• → Danish: Kyiv
• → Galician: Kíiv
• → German: Ky­jiw
• → English: Kyiv, Kyïv, Kyjiv, Kyyiv
• → Extremaduran: Kyiv
• → French: Kyïv
• → Icelandic: Kýiv
• → Irish: Cív
• → Japanese: キーウ (Kīu)
• → Korean: 키이우 (kiiu)
• → Luxembourgish: Ky­jiw
• → Manx: Kyiv
• → North Frisian: Kyjiw
• → Norwegian: Kyiv
• → Occitan: Kyiv
• → Piedmontese: Kijv
• → Russian: Киев (Kijev)
• → Scots: Kyiv
• → Scottish Gaelic: Coighìbh
• → Slovak: Kyjev
• → Walloon: Kiyif
• → Welsh: Kyiv

Further reading

• Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1972–1982) “Ки́їв”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 2 (Д – Ь), Ottawa: Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association, →LCCN, page 660
• Luchyk, V. V. (2014) “Київ”, in Етимологічний словник топонімів України [Etymological Dictionary of Toponyms of Ukraine] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Academy, →ISBN, page 259
• Stryzhak, O. S., editor (1985), “Кыєвъ”, in Етимологічний словник літописних географічних назв Південної Русі [Etymological Dictionary of Chronicle Geographical Names of Southern Rus'] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 77
• Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “кий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 430
• “Київ”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “Ки́їв”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “Ки́їв”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “Київ”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries