χαλαρός
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From χαλάω (khaláō, “to slacken, loosen”) + -ρός (-rós).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰa.la.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kʰa.laˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /xa.laˈros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /xa.laˈros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /xa.laˈros/
Adjective
[edit]χᾰλᾰρός • (khălărós) m (feminine χᾰλᾰρᾱ́, neuter χᾰλᾰρόν); first/second declension
Inflection
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | χᾰλᾰρός khălărós |
χᾰλᾰρᾱ́ khălărā́ |
χᾰλᾰρόν khălărón |
χᾰλᾰρώ khălărṓ |
χᾰλᾰρᾱ́ khălărā́ |
χᾰλᾰρώ khălărṓ |
χᾰλᾰροί khălăroí |
χᾰλᾰραί khălăraí |
χᾰλᾰρᾰ́ khălărắ | |||||
Genitive | χᾰλᾰροῦ khălăroû |
χᾰλᾰρᾶς khălărâs |
χᾰλᾰροῦ khălăroû |
χᾰλᾰροῖν khălăroîn |
χᾰλᾰραῖν khălăraîn |
χᾰλᾰροῖν khălăroîn |
χᾰλᾰρῶν khălărôn |
χᾰλᾰρῶν khălărôn |
χᾰλᾰρῶν khălărôn | |||||
Dative | χᾰλᾰρῷ khălărôi |
χᾰλᾰρᾷ khălărâi |
χᾰλᾰρῷ khălărôi |
χᾰλᾰροῖν khălăroîn |
χᾰλᾰραῖν khălăraîn |
χᾰλᾰροῖν khălăroîn |
χᾰλᾰροῖς khălăroîs |
χᾰλᾰραῖς khălăraîs |
χᾰλᾰροῖς khălăroîs | |||||
Accusative | χᾰλᾰρόν khălărón |
χᾰλᾰρᾱ́ν khălărā́n |
χᾰλᾰρόν khălărón |
χᾰλᾰρώ khălărṓ |
χᾰλᾰρᾱ́ khălărā́ |
χᾰλᾰρώ khălărṓ |
χᾰλᾰρούς khălăroús |
χᾰλᾰρᾱ́ς khălărā́s |
χᾰλᾰρᾰ́ khălărắ | |||||
Vocative | χᾰλᾰρέ khălăré |
χᾰλᾰρᾱ́ khălărā́ |
χᾰλᾰρόν khălărón |
χᾰλᾰρώ khălărṓ |
χᾰλᾰρᾱ́ khălărā́ |
χᾰλᾰρώ khălărṓ |
χᾰλᾰροί khălăroí |
χᾰλᾰραί khălăraí |
χᾰλᾰρᾰ́ khălărắ | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
χᾰλᾰρῶς khălărôs |
χᾰλᾰρώτερος khălărṓteros |
χᾰλᾰρώτᾰτος khălărṓtătos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Greek: χαλαρός (chalarós)
Further reading
[edit]- “χαλαρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χαλαρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- χαλαρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
[edit]Adjective
[edit]χαλαρός • (chalarós) m (feminine χαλαρή, neuter χαλαρό)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | χαλαρός (chalarós) | χαλαρή (chalarí) | χαλαρό (chalaró) | χαλαροί (chalaroí) | χαλαρές (chalarés) | χαλαρά (chalará) | |
genitive | χαλαρού (chalaroú) | χαλαρής (chalarís) | χαλαρού (chalaroú) | χαλαρών (chalarón) | χαλαρών (chalarón) | χαλαρών (chalarón) | |
accusative | χαλαρό (chalaró) | χαλαρή (chalarí) | χαλαρό (chalaró) | χαλαρούς (chalaroús) | χαλαρές (chalarés) | χαλαρά (chalará) | |
vocative | χαλαρέ (chalaré) | χαλαρή (chalarí) | χαλαρό (chalaró) | χαλαροί (chalaroí) | χαλαρές (chalarés) | χαλαρά (chalará) |
Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο χαλαρός, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο χαλαρός, etc.)
Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο χαλαρότερος", etc)
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Related terms
[edit]- see: χαλαρώνω (chalaróno, “to relax, to slacken”)