τόπαζος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- τόπᾰζον (tópazon)
Etymology
[edit]A loanword which, according to Pliny, was taken from the language of the Troglodytes, and named after an island of the same name in the Red Sea. However, according to Furnée, the existence of the gloss ταβάσιος (tabásios, “kind of stone”) proves a Pre-Greek origin of the word. Also compare Sanskrit तपस् (tapas, “fire, heat”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tó.paz.dos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈto.pa.zos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈto.pa.zos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈto.pa.zos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈto.pa.zos/
Noun
[edit]τόπᾰζος • (tópazos) m (genitive τοπᾰ́ζου); second declension
- gem of green hue, probably chrysolite or peridot
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ τόπᾰζος ho tópazos |
τὼ τοπᾰ́ζω tṑ topázō |
οἱ τόπᾰζοι hoi tópazoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ τοπᾰ́ζου toû topázou |
τοῖν τοπᾰ́ζοιν toîn topázoin |
τῶν τοπᾰ́ζων tôn topázōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ τοπᾰ́ζῳ tôi topázōi |
τοῖν τοπᾰ́ζοιν toîn topázoin |
τοῖς τοπᾰ́ζοις toîs topázois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν τόπᾰζον tòn tópazon |
τὼ τοπᾰ́ζω tṑ topázō |
τοὺς τοπᾰ́ζους toùs topázous | ||||||||||
Vocative | τόπᾰζε tópaze |
τοπᾰ́ζω topázō |
τόπᾰζοι tópazoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- τοπᾰ́ζῐον (topázion)
Descendants
[edit]- → Latin: topazius (see there for further descendants)
- → Macedonian: топаз (topaz)
- → Russian: топа́з (topáz)
- → Kazakh: топаз (topaz)
- → Serbo-Croatian: topaz
References
[edit]- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “topaz”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Further reading
[edit]- “τόπαζος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- τόπαζος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Gems