peridot

See also: péridot

English

Etymology

From Middle English peritot, from Anglo-Norman peridou, peridout, Middle French perido, peridon, of uncertain origin; later reborrowed from modern French péridot.

Peridot

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dɒt/, /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dəʊ/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.dɑt/, /ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.doʊ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

peridot (countable and uncountable, plural peridots)

1. A transparent olive-green form of olivine, used as a gem.
   • 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 51:

     Gem-quality olivine is known as peridot, which has a subtle green light all its own.

   • 2012 March, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist‎^[1], volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 14 June 2012, page 128:

     Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are  […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)

2. A yellow-green colour, like that of the peridot.

   peridot:  

Derived terms

• Hawaiian peridot
• peridotite

 

Translations

form of olivine

• Catalan: peridot m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 橄欖石 / 橄榄石 (zh) (gǎnlǎnshí)

• Dutch: peridoot
• Esperanto: peridoto (eo)
• Finnish: peridootti
• French: péridot (fr) m
• Greek: φορστερίτης m (forsterítis)

  Ancient: χρυσόλιθος m (khrusólithos)

• Hindi: जबरजद्द (jabarjadd)
• Latin: chrysolithus m
• Navajo: tsé dootłʼizh
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: peridot m

• Portuguese: peridoto m, crisólito m, crisólita f
• Romanian: olivină (ro)
• Russian: перидо́т (ru) m (peridót), оливи́н (ru) m (olivín)
• Spanish: peridoto (es) m

Further reading

• David Barthelmy (1997–2024) “Peridot”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
• “peridot”, in Mindat.org‎^[2], Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2024.

Anagrams

• diopter, dioptre, periodt, proetid, proteid, protide, pterido-, pteroid, reptoid

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French péridot.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pe.riˈdot/

Noun

peridot n (plural peridote)

1. peridot

Declension

	singular			plural
	indefinite	definite		indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	peridot	peridotul		peridote	peridotele
genitive-dative	peridot	peridotului		peridote	peridotelor
vocative	peridotule			peridotelor

Further reading

• peridot in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)