τίνω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *kʷinumi, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to pay”). Cognate with ποινή (poinḗ), Sanskrit चयते (cáyate) and Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬐𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬝 (cikayat̰).
Pronunciation
[edit]Attic:
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tí.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈti.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈti.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈti.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈti.no/
Epic:
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tǐː.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈti.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈti.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈti.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈti.no/
Verb
[edit]τῐ́νω • (tínō) (Attic) τῑ́νω • (tī́nō) (Epic)
Conjugation
[edit]number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τῐ́νω | τῐ́νεις | τῐ́νει | τῐ́νετον | τῐ́νετον | τῐ́νομεν | τῐ́νετε | τῐ́νουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | τῐ́νω | τῐ́νῃς | τῐ́νῃ | τῐ́νητον | τῐ́νητον | τῐ́νωμεν | τῐ́νητε | τῐ́νωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τῐ́νοιμῐ | τῐ́νοις | τῐ́νοι | τῐ́νοιτον | τῐνοίτην | τῐ́νοιμεν | τῐ́νοιτε | τῐ́νοιεν | |||||
imperative | τῐ́νε | τῐνέτω | τῐ́νετον | τῐνέτων | τῐ́νετε | τῐνόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τῐ́νομαι | τῐ́νῃ, τῐ́νει |
τῐ́νεται | τῐ́νεσθον | τῐ́νεσθον | τῐνόμεθᾰ | τῐ́νεσθε | τῐ́νονται | ||||
subjunctive | τῐ́νωμαι | τῐ́νῃ | τῐ́νηται | τῐ́νησθον | τῐ́νησθον | τῐνώμεθᾰ | τῐ́νησθε | τῐ́νωνται | |||||
optative | τῐνοίμην | τῐ́νοιο | τῐ́νοιτο | τῐ́νοισθον | τῐνοίσθην | τῐνοίμεθᾰ | τῐ́νοισθε | τῐ́νοιντο | |||||
imperative | τῐ́νου | τῐνέσθω | τῐ́νεσθον | τῐνέσθων | τῐ́νεσθε | τῐνέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | τῐ́νειν | τῐ́νεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | τῐ́νων | τῐνόμενος | ||||||||||
f | τῐ́νουσᾰ | τῐνομένη | |||||||||||
n | τῐ́νον | τῐνόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔτινον | ἔτινες | ἔτινε(ν) | ἐτίνετον | ἐτινέτην | ἐτίνομεν | ἐτίνετε | ἔτινον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐτινόμην | ἐτίνου | ἐτίνετο | ἐτίνεσθον | ἐτινέσθην | ἐτινόμεθᾰ | ἐτίνεσθε | ἐτίνοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τῐ́σω | τῐ́σεις | τῐ́σει | τῐ́σετον | τῐ́σετον | τῐ́σομεν | τῐ́σετε | τῐ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | τῐ́σοιμῐ | τῐ́σοις | τῐ́σοι | τῐ́σοιτον | τῐσοίτην | τῐ́σοιμεν | τῐ́σοιτε | τῐ́σοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | τῐ́σομαι | τῐ́σῃ, τῐ́σει |
τῐ́σεται | τῐ́σεσθον | τῐ́σεσθον | τῐσόμεθᾰ | τῐ́σεσθε | τῐ́σονται | ||||
optative | τῐσοίμην | τῐ́σοιο | τῐ́σοιτο | τῐ́σοισθον | τῐσοίσθην | τῐσοίμεθᾰ | τῐ́σοισθε | τῐ́σοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | τισθήσομαι | τισθήσῃ | τισθήσεται | τισθήσεσθον | τισθήσεσθον | τισθησόμεθᾰ | τισθήσεσθε | τισθήσονται | ||||
optative | τισθησοίμην | τισθήσοιο | τισθήσοιτο | τισθήσοισθον | τισθησοίσθην | τισθησοίμεθᾰ | τισθήσοισθε | τισθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | τῐ́σειν | τῐ́σεσθαι | τισθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | τῐ́σων | τῐσόμενος | τισθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | τῐ́σουσᾰ | τῐσομένη | τισθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | τῐ́σον | τῐσόμενον | τισθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τείσω | τείσεις | τείσει | τείσετον | τείσετον | τείσομεν | τείσετε | τείσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | τείσοιμῐ | τείσοις | τείσοι | τείσοιτον | τεισοίτην | τείσοιμεν | τείσοιτε | τείσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | τείσομαι | τείσῃ, τείσει |
τείσεται | τείσεσθον | τείσεσθον | τεισόμεθᾰ | τείσεσθε | τείσονται | ||||
optative | τεισοίμην | τείσοιο | τείσοιτο | τείσοισθον | τεισοίσθην | τεισοίμεθᾰ | τείσοισθε | τείσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | τεισθήσομαι | τεισθήσῃ | τεισθήσεται | τεισθήσεσθον | τεισθήσεσθον | τεισθησόμεθᾰ | τεισθήσεσθε | τεισθήσονται | ||||
optative | τεισθησοίμην | τεισθήσοιο | τεισθήσοιτο | τεισθήσοισθον | τεισθησοίσθην | τεισθησοίμεθᾰ | τεισθήσοισθε | τεισθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | τείσειν | τείσεσθαι | τεισθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | τείσων | τεισόμενος | τεισθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | τείσουσᾰ | τεισομένη | τεισθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | τεῖσον | τεισόμενον | τεισθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “τίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “τίνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τίνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- τίνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “τίνω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5099 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Attic Greek
- Epic Greek