ἀποτίνω
Appearance
See also: αποτίνω
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ἀπυτείω (aputeíō) — Arcadocypriot
Etymology
[edit]From ἀπο- (apo-) + τίνω (tínō)
Pronunciation
[edit]Attic:
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.po.tí.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.poˈti.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.poˈti.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.poˈti.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.poˈti.no/
Epic:
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.po.tǐː.nɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.poˈti.no/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.poˈti.no/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.poˈti.no/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.poˈti.no/
Verb
[edit]ἀποτῐ́νω • (apotĭ́nō) (Attic)
ἀποτῑ́νω • (apotī́nō) (Epic)
- to pay back, repay, return
- to pay for
- to make atonement
- to pay in full
- (middle voice) to exact or require a penalty from
- to avenge oneself on, punish
- to take vengeance for, punish (a misdeed etc.)
- to take vengeance
Conjugation
[edit]number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀπέτῐνον | ἀπέτῐνες | ἀπέτῐνε(ν) | ἀπετῐ́νετον | ἀπετῐνέτην | ἀπετῐ́νομεν | ἀπετῐ́νετε | ἀπέτῐνον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀπετῐνόμην | ἀπετῐ́νου | ἀπετῐ́νετο | ἀπετῐ́νεσθον | ἀπετῐνέσθην | ἀπετῐνόμεθᾰ | ἀπετῐ́νεσθε | ἀπετῐ́νοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀπέτῑνον | ἀπέτῑνες | ἀπέτῑνε(ν) | ἀπετῑ́νετον | ἀπετῑνέτην | ἀπετῑ́νομεν | ἀπετῑ́νετε | ἀπέτῑνον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀπετῑνόμην | ἀπετῑ́νου | ἀπετῑ́νετο | ἀπετῑ́νεσθον | ἀπετῑνέσθην | ἀπετῑνόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀπετῑ́νεσθε | ἀπετῑ́νοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀποτείσω | ἀποτείσεις | ἀποτείσει | ἀποτείσετον | ἀποτείσετον | ἀποτείσομεν | ἀποτείσετε | ἀποτείσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἀποτείσοιμῐ | ἀποτείσοισ(θᾰ) | ἀποτείσοι | ἀποτείσοιτον | ἀποτεισοίτην | ἀποτείσοιμεν | ἀποτείσοιτε | ἀποτείσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἀποτείσομαι | ἀποτείσεαι | ἀποτείσεται | ἀποτείσεσθον | ἀποτείσεσθον | ἀποτεισόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀποτείσεσθε | ἀποτείσονται | ||||
optative | ἀποτεισοίμην | ἀποτείσοιο | ἀποτείσοιτο | ἀποτείσοισθον | ἀποτεισοίσθην | ἀποτεισοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀποτείσοισθε | ἀποτεισοίᾰτο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀποτείσειν/ἀποτεισέμεν(αι)/ἀποτεισμέναι | ἀποτείσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἀποτείσων | ἀποτεισόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἀποτείσουσᾰ | ἀποτεισομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἀποτεῖσον | ἀποτεισόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Descendants
[edit]- → Greek: αποτίνω (apotíno) (learned)
Further reading
[edit]- “ἀποτίνω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀποτίνω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀποτίνω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἀποτίνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G661 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- atone (for) idem, page 49.
- expiate idem, page 294.
- pay idem, page 600.
- repay idem, page 695.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀπο-
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Attic Greek
- Epic Greek