τάρανδος
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- τάρανδρος (tárandros)
Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Isebaert suggests the term is borrowed from Scythian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”),[1][2] however the expected outcome in contemporary Proto-Sarmatian would likely be *sarand(ar), not **θaran-tara-, as he reconstructs. Alternatively borrowed from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šardo, *šardō, *šordō.[3] There doesn't appear to be any link to Ancient Greek ταῦρος (taûros).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tá.ran.dos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈta.ran.dos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈta.ran.dos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈta.ran.dos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈta.ran.dos/
Noun
[edit]τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (genitive τᾰράνδου); second declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ τάρανδος ho tárandos |
τὼ ταράνδω tṑ tarándō |
οἱ τάρανδοι hoi tárandoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ταράνδου toû tarándou |
τοῖν ταράνδοιν toîn tarándoin |
τῶν ταράνδων tôn tarándōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ταράνδῳ tôi tarándōi |
τοῖν ταράνδοιν toîn tarándoin |
τοῖς ταράνδοις toîs tarándois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν τάρανδον tòn tárandon |
τὼ ταράνδω tṑ tarándō |
τοὺς ταράνδους toùs tarándous | ||||||||||
Vocative | τάρανδε tárande |
ταράνδω tarándō |
τάρανδοι tárandoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Isebaert, Lambert (1982) “Encore grec τάρανδ(ρ)ος “renne””, in Glotta[1] (in French), volume 60, pages 62–65
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τάρανδος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1451
- ^ More forms at Toivonen, Yrjö Henrik (1937) “Zur ugrischen Etymologie. II”, in Ungarische Jahrbücher (in German), volume 17, page 188
Further reading
[edit]- “τάρανδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- τάρανδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Furnée, Edzard Johan (1972) Die wichtigsten konsonantischen Erscheinungen des Vorgriechischen (Janua linguarum. Series practica; 150) (in German), The Hague and Paris: Mouton, page 389, fabricates a reconstructed *πάρανδρος (*párandros) after the Pliny and Solinus manuscript variant parandrus, which is not accepted even in editions hundred years before him, compare Late Latin paraverēdus for its origin.
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek τάρανδος (tárandos).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]τάρανδος • (tárandos) m (plural τάρανδοι)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | τάρανδος (tárandos) | τάρανδοι (tárandoi) |
genitive | τάρανδου (tárandou) ταράνδου (tarándou) |
τάρανδων (tárandon) ταράνδων (tarándon) |
accusative | τάρανδο (tárando) | τάρανδους (tárandous) ταράνδους (tarándous) |
vocative | τάρανδε (tárande) | τάρανδοι (tárandoi) |
Second forms are formal.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- τάρανδος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Scythian languages
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Proto-Sarmatian
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Sarmatian
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Cervids
- Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'
- el:Cervids