συγγράφω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]συν- (sun-, “together”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /syŋ.ɡrá.pʰɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /syŋˈɡra.pʰo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /syŋˈɡra.ɸo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /syŋˈɡra.fo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /siŋˈɡra.fo/
Verb
[edit]σῠγγρᾰ́φω • (sungráphō) (Attic, Ionic, Koine)
- (transitive) to write down; describe
- (middle voice, causative, transitive) to have something written down
- to compose (something in prose: a writing, book, speech)
- (middle voice, transitive) to draw up or to sign (a contract, bond, treaty); to promise
- συγγεγραμμένος
- sungegramménos
- signatory
- (active voice or middle voice, politics, transitive) to draw up a motion to be submitted to a vote
Inflection
[edit] Present: σῠγγρᾰ́φω, σῠγγρᾰ́φομαι
Imperfect: σῠνέγρᾰφον, σῠνεγρᾰφόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠνέγρᾰφον | σῠνέγρᾰφες | σῠνέγρᾰφε(ν) | σῠνεγρᾰ́φετον | σῠνεγρᾰφέτην | σῠνεγρᾰ́φομεν | σῠνεγρᾰ́φετε | σῠνέγρᾰφον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | σῠνεγρᾰφόμην | σῠνεγρᾰ́φου | σῠνεγρᾰ́φετο | σῠνεγρᾰ́φεσθον | σῠνεγρᾰφέσθην | σῠνεγρᾰφόμεθᾰ | σῠνεγρᾰ́φεσθε | σῠνεγρᾰ́φοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: σῠγγρᾰ́ψω, σῠγγρᾰ́ψομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠγγρᾰ́ψω | σῠγγρᾰ́ψεις | σῠγγρᾰ́ψει | σῠγγρᾰ́ψετον | σῠγγρᾰ́ψετον | σῠγγρᾰ́ψομεν | σῠγγρᾰ́ψετε | σῠγγρᾰ́ψουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιμῐ | σῠγγρᾰ́ψοις | σῠγγρᾰ́ψοι | σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιτον | σῠγγρᾰψοίτην | σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιμεν | σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιτε | σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | σῠγγρᾰ́ψομαι | σῠγγρᾰ́ψῃ, σῠγγρᾰ́ψει |
σῠγγρᾰ́ψεται | σῠγγρᾰ́ψεσθον | σῠγγρᾰ́ψεσθον | σῠγγρᾰψόμεθᾰ | σῠγγρᾰ́ψεσθε | σῠγγρᾰ́ψονται | ||||
optative | σῠγγρᾰψοίμην | σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιο | σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιτο | σῠγγρᾰ́ψοισθον | σῠγγρᾰψοίσθην | σῠγγρᾰψοίμεθᾰ | σῠγγρᾰ́ψοισθε | σῠγγρᾰ́ψοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | σῠγγρᾰ́ψειν | σῠγγρᾰ́ψεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | σῠγγρᾰ́ψων | σῠγγρᾰψόμενος | ||||||||||
f | σῠγγρᾰ́ψουσᾰ | σῠγγρᾰψομένη | |||||||||||
n | σῠγγρᾰ́ψον | σῠγγρᾰψόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: σῠγγέγρᾰφᾰ, σῠγγέγρᾰμμαι
Perfect: σῠγγεγρᾰ́φηκᾰ (rare)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠγγεγρᾰ́φηκᾰ | σῠγγεγρᾰ́φηκᾰς | σῠγγεγρᾰ́φηκε(ν) | σῠγγεγρᾰφήκᾰτον | σῠγγεγρᾰφήκᾰτον | σῠγγεγρᾰφήκᾰμεν | σῠγγεγρᾰφήκᾰτε | σῠγγεγρᾰφήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- σῠγγρᾰφή (sungraphḗ)
- σῠ́γγρᾰφος (súngraphos)
- σῠγγρᾰφεύς (sungrapheús)
References
[edit]- “συγγράφω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Greek
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]συγγράφω • (syngráfo) (past συνέγραψα, passive συγγράφομαι)
Conjugation
[edit]συγγράφω συγγράφομαι
Related terms
[edit]- σύγγραμμα n (sýngramma)
- συγγραφέας m or f (syngraféas, “writer”)
- συγγραφή f (syngrafí, “writing”)
- συγγραφικός (syngrafikós)
- and see: γράφω (gráfo, “to write”)
Further reading
[edit]- συγγράφω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with συν-
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Attic Greek
- Ionic Greek
- Koine Greek
- Ancient Greek transitive verbs
- Ancient Greek terms with usage examples
- grc:Politics
- grc:Writing
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'γράφω'
- Greek terms prefixed with συγ-