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σκώπτω

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Ancient Greek

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Etymology

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According to Beekes, an unexplained formation that must be recent in the prehistory of Greek. The root may be that of σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, to look about) or σκάπτω (skáptō, to dig), but neither is immediately obvious. Perhaps the verb is related to σκώψ (skṓps, little horned owl).[1]

An alternative theory by Kroonen derives the word from a Proto-Indo-European *skep- (to mock), and compares Proto-Germanic *skuppōną (to mock, scoff),[2] though this is less certain particularly when considering that the Greek is attested rather late.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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σκώπτω (skṓptō)

  1. to mock, jeer, scoff at
    Synonyms: τωθᾰ́ζω (tōthắzō), χλευᾰ́ζω (khleuắzō)
  2. (in good sense) to joke with, jest

Inflection

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σκώπτω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1364-5
  2. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*skupp/bōn- 2 w.v. 'to mock'”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 450-1

Further reading

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