παρών

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pa.rɔ̌ːn/ → /paˈron/ → /paˈron/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pa.rɔ̌ːn/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /paˈron/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /paˈron/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /paˈron/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /paˈron/

Etymology 1

Unknown.

Noun

πᾰρών • (părṓn) m (genitive πᾰρῶνος); third declension

1. a kind of light boat

Inflection

Third declension of ὁ πᾰρών; τοῦ πᾰρῶνος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ πᾰρών ho părṓn	τὼ πᾰρῶνε tṑ părône	οἱ πᾰρῶνες hoi părônes
Genitive	τοῦ πᾰρῶνος toû părônos	τοῖν πᾰρώνοιν toîn părṓnoin	τῶν πᾰρώνων tôn părṓnōn
Dative	τῷ πᾰρῶνῐ tôi părônĭ	τοῖν πᾰρώνοιν toîn părṓnoin	τοῖς πᾰρῶσῐ / πᾰρῶσῐν toîs părôsĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸν πᾰρῶνᾰ tòn părônă	τὼ πᾰρῶνε tṑ părône	τοὺς πᾰρῶνᾰς toùs părônăs
Vocative	πᾰρών părṓn	πᾰρῶνε părône	πᾰρῶνες părônes
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

πᾰρών • (părṓn) m (feminine πᾰροῦσᾰ, neuter πᾰρόν); first/third declension

1. present active participle of πᾰ́ρειμῐ (pắreimĭ)

Declension

First and third declension of πᾰρών; πᾰροῦσᾰ; πᾰρόν (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		πᾰρών părṓn	πᾰροῦσᾰ păroûsă	πᾰρόν părón		πᾰρόντε părónte	πᾰρούσᾱ păroúsā	πᾰρόντε părónte		πᾰρόντες păróntes	πᾰροῦσαι păroûsai	πᾰρόντᾰ păróntă
Genitive		πᾰρόντος păróntos	πᾰρούσης păroúsēs	πᾰρόντος păróntos		πᾰρόντοιν păróntoin	πᾰρούσαιν păroúsain	πᾰρόντοιν păróntoin		πᾰρόντων păróntōn	πᾰρουσῶν părousôn	πᾰρόντων păróntōn
Dative		πᾰρόντῐ păróntĭ	πᾰρούσῃ păroúsēi	πᾰρόντῐ păróntĭ		πᾰρόντοιν păróntoin	πᾰρούσαιν păroúsain	πᾰρόντοιν păróntoin		πᾰροῦσῐ / πᾰροῦσῐν păroûsĭ(n)	πᾰρούσαις păroúsais	πᾰροῦσῐ / πᾰροῦσῐν păroûsĭ(n)
Accusative		πᾰρόντᾰ păróntă	πᾰροῦσᾰν păroûsăn	πᾰρόν părón		πᾰρόντε părónte	πᾰρούσᾱ păroúsā	πᾰρόντε părónte		πᾰρόντᾰς păróntăs	πᾰρούσᾱς păroúsās	πᾰρόντᾰ păróntă
Vocative		πᾰρών părṓn	πᾰροῦσᾰ păroûsă	πᾰρόν părón		πᾰρόντε părónte	πᾰρούσᾱ păroúsā	πᾰρόντε părónte		πᾰρόντες păróntes	πᾰροῦσαι păroûsai	πᾰρόντᾰ păróntă
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		πᾰρόντως păróntōs				—				—
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “παρών”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Greek

Etymology

From masculine active participle of Ancient Greek πάρειμι (páreimi, “to be nearby”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /paˈɾon/
• Hyphenation: πα‧ρών
• Homophone: παρόν (parón)

Adjective

παρών • (parón) m (feminine παρούσα, neuter παρόν)

1. (not comparable, often in set phrases) present, in attendance (located in the immediate vicinity)

   δια του παρόντος (legal phrase) ― dia tou paróntos ― with this, herewith

   δίνω το παρών ― díno to parón ― I take part

   εξαιρούνται οι παρόντες ― exairoúntai oi paróntes ― present company excluded

   προς το παρόν ― pros to parón ― for the time being, for the moment

   πανταχού παρών ― pantachoú parón ― omnipresent, ubiquitous

Declension

Declension of παρών

	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	παρών (parón)	παρούσα (paroúsa)	παρόν (parón)		παρόντες (paróntes)	παρούσες (paroúses)	παρόντα (parónta)
genitive	παρόντος (paróntos)	παρούσας (paroúsas) παρούσης (paroúsis)	παρόντος (paróntos)		παρόντων (parónton)	παρουσών (parousón)	παρόντων (parónton)
accusative	παρόντα (parónta)	παρούσα (paroúsa)	παρόν (parón)		παρόντες (paróntes)	παρούσες (paroúses)	παρόντα (parónta)
vocative	παρών (parón)	παρούσα (paroúsa)	παρόν (parón)		παρόντες (paróntes)	παρούσες (paroúses)	παρόντα (parónta)

Antonyms

• απών (apón, “absent”)

Derived terms

• παρόν n (parón, “present”)

Related terms

• παρουσία (parousía, “presence”)