παραλυτικός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From παραλύω (paralúō, “to paralyse”) +‎ -τικός (-tikós).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pa.ra.ly.ti.kós/ → /pa.ra.ly.tiˈkos/ → /pa.ra.li.tiˈkos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pa.ra.ly.ti.kós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pa.ra.ly.tiˈkos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /pa.ra.ly.tiˈkos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /pa.ra.ly.tiˈkos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /pa.ra.li.tiˈkos/

Adjective

πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκός • (părălŭtĭkós) m (feminine πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκή, neuter πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκόν); first/second declension

1. paralyzed

Inflection

First and second declension of πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκός; πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκή; πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκόν (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκός părălŭtĭkós	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκή părălŭtĭkḗ	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκόν părălŭtĭkón		πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκώ părălŭtĭkṓ	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ părălŭtĭkā́	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκώ părălŭtĭkṓ		πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοί părălŭtĭkoí	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκαί părălŭtĭkaí	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκᾰ́ părălŭtĭkắ
Genitive		πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοῦ părălŭtĭkoû	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκῆς părălŭtĭkês	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοῦ părălŭtĭkoû		πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοῖν părălŭtĭkoîn	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκαῖν părălŭtĭkaîn	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοῖν părălŭtĭkoîn		πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκῶν părălŭtĭkôn	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκῶν părălŭtĭkôn	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκῶν părălŭtĭkôn
Dative		πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκῷ părălŭtĭkôi	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκῇ părălŭtĭkêi	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκῷ părălŭtĭkôi		πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοῖν părălŭtĭkoîn	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκαῖν părălŭtĭkaîn	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοῖν părălŭtĭkoîn		πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοῖς părălŭtĭkoîs	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκαῖς părălŭtĭkaîs	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοῖς părălŭtĭkoîs
Accusative		πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκόν părălŭtĭkón	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκήν părălŭtĭkḗn	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκόν părălŭtĭkón		πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκώ părălŭtĭkṓ	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ părălŭtĭkā́	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκώ părălŭtĭkṓ		πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκούς părălŭtĭkoús	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ς părălŭtĭkā́s	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκᾰ́ părălŭtĭkắ
Vocative		πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκέ părălŭtĭké	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκή părălŭtĭkḗ	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκόν părălŭtĭkón		πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκώ părălŭtĭkṓ	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκᾱ́ părălŭtĭkā́	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκώ părălŭtĭkṓ		πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκοί părălŭtĭkoí	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκαί părălŭtĭkaí	πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκᾰ́ părălŭtĭkắ
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκῶς părălŭtĭkôs				πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκώτερος părălŭtĭkṓteros				πᾰρᾰλῠτῐκώτᾰτος părălŭtĭkṓtătos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• → Latin: paralyticus
  • → French: paralytique
    • → English: paralytic
• Greek: παραλυτικός (paralytikós)

Further reading

• “παραλυτικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “παραλυτικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• παραλυτικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
• G3885 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek παραλυτικός (paralutikós).

Adjective

παραλυτικός • (paralytikós) m (feminine παραλυτική, neuter παραλυτικό)

1. (medicine) paralysed (UK), paralyzed (US)

Declension

Declension of παραλυτικός

	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	παραλυτικός (paralytikós)	παραλυτική (paralytikí)	παραλυτικό (paralytikó)		παραλυτικοί (paralytikoí)	παραλυτικές (paralytikés)	παραλυτικά (paralytiká)
genitive	παραλυτικού (paralytikoú)	παραλυτικής (paralytikís)	παραλυτικού (paralytikoú)		παραλυτικών (paralytikón)	παραλυτικών (paralytikón)	παραλυτικών (paralytikón)
accusative	παραλυτικό (paralytikó)	παραλυτική (paralytikí)	παραλυτικό (paralytikó)		παραλυτικούς (paralytikoús)	παραλυτικές (paralytikés)	παραλυτικά (paralytiká)
vocative	παραλυτικέ (paralytiké)	παραλυτική (paralytikí)	παραλυτικό (paralytikó)		παραλυτικοί (paralytikoí)	παραλυτικές (paralytikés)	παραλυτικά (paralytiká)

Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο παραλυτικός, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο παραλυτικός, etc.)

Related terms

• παραλύω (paralýo, “to paralyse”)