παραγίγνομαι
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- παραγίνομαι (paragínomai) — Ionic, Koine, Byzantine
Etymology
[edit]From παρά (pará, “beside, near”) + γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to become”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pa.ra.ɡí.ɡno.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pa.raˈɡi.ɡno.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pa.raˈʝi.ɣno.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pa.raˈʝi.ɣno.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pa.raˈʝi.ɣno.me/
Verb
[edit]πᾰρᾰγῐ́γνομαι • (paragígnomai)
- to be beside, to be by or near
- to come to, to arrive
- 6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 139
- to come to maturity
Inflection
[edit] Present: πᾰρᾰγίγνομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πᾰρᾰγίγνομαι | πᾰρᾰγίγνῃ, πᾰρᾰγίγνει |
πᾰρᾰγίγνεται | πᾰρᾰγίγνεσθον | πᾰρᾰγίγνεσθον | πᾰρᾰγιγνόμεθᾰ | πᾰρᾰγίγνεσθε | πᾰρᾰγίγνονται | ||||
subjunctive | πᾰρᾰγίγνωμαι | πᾰρᾰγίγνῃ | πᾰρᾰγίγνηται | πᾰρᾰγίγνησθον | πᾰρᾰγίγνησθον | πᾰρᾰγιγνώμεθᾰ | πᾰρᾰγίγνησθε | πᾰρᾰγίγνωνται | |||||
optative | πᾰρᾰγιγνοίμην | πᾰρᾰγίγνοιο | πᾰρᾰγίγνοιτο | πᾰρᾰγίγνοισθον | πᾰρᾰγιγνοίσθην | πᾰρᾰγιγνοίμεθᾰ | πᾰρᾰγίγνοισθε | πᾰρᾰγίγνοιντο | |||||
imperative | πᾰρᾰγίγνου | πᾰρᾰγιγνέσθω | πᾰρᾰγίγνεσθον | πᾰρᾰγιγνέσθων | πᾰρᾰγίγνεσθε | πᾰρᾰγιγνέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πᾰρᾰγίγνεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πᾰρᾰγιγνόμενος | |||||||||||
f | πᾰρᾰγιγνομένη | ||||||||||||
n | πᾰρᾰγιγνόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: πᾰρεγιγνόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πᾰρεγιγνόμην | πᾰρεγίγνου | πᾰρεγίγνετο | πᾰρεγίγνεσθον | πᾰρεγιγνέσθην | πᾰρεγιγνόμεθᾰ | πᾰρεγίγνεσθε | πᾰρεγίγνοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: πᾰρᾰγενήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | πᾰρᾰγενήσομαι | πᾰρᾰγενήσῃ, πᾰρᾰγενήσει |
πᾰρᾰγενήσεται | πᾰρᾰγενήσεσθον | πᾰρᾰγενήσεσθον | πᾰρᾰγενησόμεθᾰ | πᾰρᾰγενήσεσθε | πᾰρᾰγενήσονται | ||||
optative | πᾰρᾰγενησοίμην | πᾰρᾰγενήσοιο | πᾰρᾰγενήσοιτο | πᾰρᾰγενήσοισθον | πᾰρᾰγενησοίσθην | πᾰρᾰγενησοίμεθᾰ | πᾰρᾰγενήσοισθε | πᾰρᾰγενήσοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πᾰρᾰγενήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πᾰρᾰγενησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | πᾰρᾰγενησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | πᾰρᾰγενησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: πᾰρεγενόμην, πᾰρεγενήθην
Further reading
[edit]- “παραγίγνομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παραγίγνομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “παραγίγνομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- παραγίγνομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- παραγίγνομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963