ορθός
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See also: ὀρθός
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek ὀρθός (orthós) , from Proto-Hellenic *ortʰwós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥dʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (“upright”). Cognate with Latin arduus, Sanskrit ऊर्ध्व (ūrdhvá).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ορθός • (orthós) m (feminine ορθή, neuter ορθό)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | ορθός (orthós) | ορθή (orthí) | ορθό (orthó) | ορθοί (orthoí) | ορθές (orthés) | ορθά (orthá) | |
genitive | ορθού (orthoú) | ορθής (orthís) | ορθού (orthoú) | ορθών (orthón) | ορθών (orthón) | ορθών (orthón) | |
accusative | ορθό (orthó) | ορθή (orthí) | ορθό (orthó) | ορθούς (orthoús) | ορθές (orthés) | ορθά (orthá) | |
vocative | ορθέ (orthé) | ορθή (orthí) | ορθό (orthó) | ορθοί (orthoí) | ορθές (orthés) | ορθά (orthá) |
Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο ορθός, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ορθός, etc.)
Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο ορθότερος", etc)
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Synonyms
[edit](upright):
- όρθιος (órthios, “standing”)
- ορθωμένος (orthoménos, “erect, lifted”, participle)
- σηκωμένος (sikoménos, “lifted”, participle)
Derived terms
[edit]- ορθή γωνία f (orthí gonía, “right angle”)
- ορθολογισμός m (orthologismós, “rationalism”)
Categories:
- Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek terms with homophones
- Greek lemmas
- Greek adjectives
- Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό