κλύω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The present κλύω (klúō) is an innovation of the thematic aorist ἔκλῠον (ékluon), which itself innovated on the older athematic aorist (as seen in κλῦτε (klûte)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwt, from the root *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Related to κλέος (kléos, “fame”) and κλέω (kléō, “to make famous”). Compare Latin inclutus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /klý.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkly.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkly.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkly.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkli.o/
Verb
[edit]- (transitive) to hear, listen to [with genitive ‘someone’ and participle ‘doing something’; or with accusative ‘something’]
Inflection
[edit] Present: κλῠ́ω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κλῠ́ω | κλῠ́εις | κλῠ́ει | κλῠ́ετον | κλῠ́ετον | κλῠ́ομεν | κλῠ́ετε | κλῠ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κλῠ́ω | κλῠ́ῃς | κλῠ́ῃ | κλῠ́ητον | κλῠ́ητον | κλῠ́ωμεν | κλῠ́ητε | κλῠ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κλῠ́οιμῐ | κλῠ́οις | κλῠ́οι | κλῠ́οιτον | κλῠοίτην | κλῠ́οιμεν | κλῠ́οιτε | κλῠ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | κλῠ́ε | κλῠέτω | κλῠ́ετον | κλῠέτων | κλῠ́ετε | κλῠόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κλῠ́ειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κλῠ́ων | |||||||||||
f | κλῠ́ουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κλῠ́ον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἔκλῠον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔκλῠον | ἔκλῠες | ἔκλῠε(ν) | ἐκλῠ́ετον | ἐκλῠέτην | ἐκλῠ́ομεν | ἐκλῠ́ετε | ἔκλῠον | ||||
subjunctive | κλῠ́ω | κλῠ́ῃς | κλῠ́ῃ | κλῠ́ητον | κλῠ́ητον | κλῠ́ωμεν | κλῠ́ητε | κλῠ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κλῠ́οιμῐ | κλῠ́οις | κλῠ́οι | κλῠ́οιτον | κλῠοίτην | κλῠ́οιμεν | κλῠ́οιτε | κλῠ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | κλῦθῐ, κέκλῠθῐ |
κλῠέτω | κλῠ́ετον | κλῠέτων | κλῦτε, κέκλῠτε |
κλῠόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κλῠεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κλῠών | |||||||||||
f | κλῠοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κλῠόν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κλῠ́ον | κλῠ́ες | κλῠ́ε(ν) | κλῠ́ετον | κλῠέτην | κλῠ́ομεν | κλῠ́ετε | κλῠ́ον | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Synonyms
[edit]- ἀκούω (akoúō)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “κλύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κλύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κλύω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κλύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “κλύω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κλύω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 719
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek poetic terms
- Ancient Greek transitive verbs