κατισχύω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From κᾰτ(ᾰ)- (“fully”) + ἰσχύω (“be strong, powerful”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.tis.kʰy̌ː.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.tisˈkʰy.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.tisˈçy.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.tisˈçy.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.tisˈçi.o/
- later
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.tis.kʰý.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.tisˈkʰy.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.tisˈçy.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.tisˈçy.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.tisˈçi.o/
Verb
[edit]κᾰτισχῡ́ω or κᾰτισχῠ́ω • (katiskhū́ō or katiskhúō)
- (transitive) +genitive: overpower, prevail against
- (passive voice): to be worsted
- (transitive) + accusative: strengthen, encourage
Inflection
[edit] Present: κατισχῡ́ω, κατισχῡ́ομαι
Imperfect: κατίσχῡον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κατίσχῡον | κατίσχῡες | κατίσχῡε(ν) | κατισχῡ́ετον | κατισχῡέτην | κατισχῡ́ομεν | κατισχῡ́ετε | κατίσχῡον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future: κατισχύσω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κατισχύσω | κατισχύσεις | κατισχύσει | κατισχύσετον | κατισχύσετον | κατισχύσομεν | κατισχύσετε | κατισχύσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | κατισχύσοιμῐ | κατισχύσοις | κατισχύσοι | κατισχύσοιτον | κατισχυσοίτην | κατισχύσοιμεν | κατισχύσοιτε | κατισχύσοιεν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κατισχύσειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κατισχύσων | |||||||||||
f | κατισχύσουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κατισχῦσον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: κατίσχῡσᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κατίσχῡσᾰ | κατίσχῡσᾰς | κατίσχῡσε(ν) | κατισχῡ́σᾰτον | κατισχῡσᾰ́την | κατισχῡ́σᾰμεν | κατισχῡ́σᾰτε | κατίσχῡσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | κατισχῡ́σω | κατισχῡ́σῃς | κατισχῡ́σῃ | κατισχῡ́σητον | κατισχῡ́σητον | κατισχῡ́σωμεν | κατισχῡ́σητε | κατισχῡ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κατισχῡ́σαιμῐ | κατισχῡ́σειᾰς, κατισχῡ́σαις |
κατισχῡ́σειε(ν), κατισχῡ́σαι |
κατισχῡ́σαιτον | κατισχῡσαίτην | κατισχῡ́σαιμεν | κατισχῡ́σαιτε | κατισχῡ́σειᾰν, κατισχῡ́σαιεν | |||||
imperative | κατίσχῡσον | κατισχῡσᾰ́τω | κατισχῡ́σᾰτον | κατισχῡσᾰ́των | κατισχῡ́σᾰτε | κατισχῡσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κατισχῦσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κατισχῡ́σᾱς | |||||||||||
f | κατισχῡ́σᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κατισχῦσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Perfect: ἴσχῡκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἴσχῡκᾰ | ἴσχῡκᾰς | ἴσχῡκε(ν) | ἰσχῡ́κᾰτον | ἰσχῡ́κᾰτον | ἰσχῡ́κᾰμεν | ἰσχῡ́κᾰτε | ἰσχῡ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἰσχῡ́κω | ἰσχῡ́κῃς | ἰσχῡ́κῃ | ἰσχῡ́κητον | ἰσχῡ́κητον | ἰσχῡ́κωμεν | ἰσχῡ́κητε | ἰσχῡ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἰσχῡ́κοιμῐ, ἰσχῡκοίην |
ἰσχῡ́κοις, ἰσχῡκοίης |
ἰσχῡ́κοι, ἰσχῡκοίη |
ἰσχῡ́κοιτον | ἰσχῡκοίτην | ἰσχῡ́κοιμεν | ἰσχῡ́κοιτε | ἰσχῡ́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἴσχῡκε | ἰσχῡκέτω | ἰσχῡ́κετον | ἰσχῡκέτων | ἰσχῡ́κετε | ἰσχῡκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἰσχῡκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἰσχῡκώς | |||||||||||
f | ἰσχῡκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἰσχῡκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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References
[edit]- “κατισχύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κατισχύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κατισχύω.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]κατισχύω • (katischýo) (past κατίσχυσα, passive —)
- (learned) to prevail over one's opponents, triumph over, overpower [with genitive]
- Synonym: νικώ κατά κράτος (nikó katá krátos)
- Κατίσχυσε των αντιπάλων του.
- Katíschyse ton antipálon tou.
- He/she prevailed over his/her opponents.
Conjugation
[edit]κατισχύω (active forms only)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | κατισχύω | κατισχύσω | ||
2 sg | κατισχύεις | κατισχύσεις | ||
3 sg | κατισχύει | κατισχύσει | ||
1 pl | κατισχύουμε, [‑ομε] | κατισχύσουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
2 pl | κατισχύετε | κατισχύσετε | ||
3 pl | κατισχύουν(ε) | κατισχύσουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | κατίσχυα | κατίσχυσα | ||
2 sg | κατίσχυες | κατίσχυσες | ||
3 sg | κατίσχυε | κατίσχυσε | ||
1 pl | κατισχύαμε | κατισχύσαμε | ||
2 pl | κατισχύατε | κατισχύσατε | ||
3 pl | κατίσχυαν, κατισχύαν(ε) | κατίσχυσαν, κατισχύσαν(ε) | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα κατισχύω ➤ | θα κατισχύσω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα κατισχύεις, … | θα κατισχύσεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … κατισχύσει | |||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … κατισχύσει | |||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … κατισχύσει | |||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | κατίσχυε | κατίσχυσε | ||
2 pl | κατισχύετε | κατισχύστε | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | κατισχύοντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας κατισχύσει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | κατισχύσει | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
[edit]- κατίσχυση f (katíschysi, “domination, triumph over”)
- and see: ισχύω (ischýo, “I am valid, in effect; have power”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek transitive verbs
- Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'ισχύω'
- Greek verbs lacking passive forms