καλοπόδιον

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• κᾱλαπόδιον (kālapódion)

Etymology

From κᾱλόπους (kālópous) +‎ -ιον (-ion), the former a compound of κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”) and πούς (poús, “foot”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /kaː.lo.pó.di.on/ → /ka.loˈpo.ði.on/ → /ka.loˈpo.ði.on/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kaː.lo.pó.di.on/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ka.loˈpo.di.on/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ka.loˈpo.ði.on/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ka.loˈpo.ði.on/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ka.loˈpo.ði.on/

Noun

κᾱλοπόδῐον • (kālopódĭon) n (genitive κᾱλοποδῐ́ου); second declension

1. shoemaker's last

Inflection

Second declension of τὸ κᾱλοπόδῐον; τοῦ κᾱλοποδῐ́ου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ κᾱλοπόδῐον tò kālopódĭon	τὼ κᾱλοποδῐ́ω tṑ kālopodĭ́ō	τᾰ̀ κᾱλοπόδῐᾰ tằ kālopódĭă
Genitive	τοῦ κᾱλοποδῐ́ου toû kālopodĭ́ou	τοῖν κᾱλοποδῐ́οιν toîn kālopodĭ́oin	τῶν κᾱλοποδῐ́ων tôn kālopodĭ́ōn
Dative	τῷ κᾱλοποδῐ́ῳ tôi kālopodĭ́ōi	τοῖν κᾱλοποδῐ́οιν toîn kālopodĭ́oin	τοῖς κᾱλοποδῐ́οις toîs kālopodĭ́ois
Accusative	τὸ κᾱλοπόδῐον tò kālopódĭon	τὼ κᾱλοποδῐ́ω tṑ kālopodĭ́ō	τᾰ̀ κᾱλοπόδῐᾰ tằ kālopódĭă
Vocative	κᾱλοπόδῐον kālopódĭon	κᾱλοποδῐ́ω kālopodĭ́ō	κᾱλοπόδῐᾰ kālopódĭă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• Greek: καλαπόδι (kalapódi) (from καλαπόδιον (kalapódion))
  • → Romanian: calapod
• → Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (kʾlpwt' /⁠kālbod⁠/), 𐫐𐫀𐫓𐫁𐫏𐫅 (kʾlbyd /⁠kālbid⁠/)
  • Persian: کالبد (kâlbod)
• → Old Armenian: կաղապար (kałapar), գաղափար (gałapʻar) (via an unknown Iranian language; see each for more descendants)
• → Classical Syriac: ܩܠܒܝܕ (/⁠*qālobīḏ⁠/)
  • → Arabic: قَالِب (qālib) (see there for further descendants)
    • → French: calibre (see there for further descendants)

Further reading

• “καλοπόδιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• καλοπόδιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette