γαίω

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Ancient Greek

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Etymology

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From earlier *γᾱϝϳω; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *geh₂w-;[1] compare γάνυμαι (gánumai) and Latin gaudeo.[2]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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γαίω (gaíō) (Epic)

  1. to rejoice, exult, take pride in
    αὐτὸς δ’ ἐν κορυφῇσι καθέζετο κύδεϊ γαίων
    autòs d’ en koruphêisi kathézeto kúdeï gaíōn
    but he himself sat down on the mountaintops, rejoicing in his glory…

Usage notes

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  • In the Iliad, only in the formulaic expression κύδεϊ γαίων (kúdeï gaíōn, rejoicing in his glory), used exclusively for gods.

Conjugation

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References

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  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 163
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “gaudeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 255

Further reading

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