γάνυμαι
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root of γαίω (gaíō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡá.ny.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.ny.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.ny.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.ny.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈɣa.ni.me/
Verb
[edit]γάνῠμαι • (gánumai)
- (intransitive) to brighten up
- to be glad [with dative or genitive ‘at’]
Conjugation
[edit] Present: γᾰ́νῠμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | γᾰ́νῠμαι | γᾰ́νῠσαι | γᾰ́νῠται | γᾰ́νῠσθον | γᾰ́νῠσθον | γᾰνῠ́μεθα | γᾰ́νῠσθε | γᾰ́νῠνται | ||||
subjunctive | γᾰνῠ́ωμαι | γᾰνῠ́ῃ | γᾰνῠ́ηται | γᾰνῠ́ησθον | γᾰνῠ́ησθον | γᾰνῠώμεθᾰ | γᾰνῠ́ησθε | γᾰνῠ́ωνται | |||||
optative | γᾰνῠοίμην | γᾰνῠ́οιο | γᾰνῠ́οιτο | γᾰνῠ́οισθον | γᾰνῠοίσθην | γᾰνῠοίμεθᾰ | γᾰνῠ́οισθε | γᾰνῠ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | γᾰ́νῠσο | γᾰνῠ́σθω | γᾰ́νῠσθον | γᾰνῠ́σθων | γᾰ́νῠσθε | γᾰνῠ́σθων | |||||||
infinitive | γᾰ́νῠσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | γᾰνῠ́μενος | |||||||||||
f | γᾰνῠμένη | ||||||||||||
n | γᾰνῠ́μενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἐγᾰνῠ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐγᾰνῠ́μην | ἐγᾰ́νῠσο | ἐγᾰ́νῠτο | ἐγᾰ́νῠσθον | ἐγᾰνῠ́σθην | ἐγᾰνῠ́μεθᾰ | ἐγᾰ́νῠσθε | ἐγᾰ́νῠντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: γᾰνῠ́σσομαι (Epic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | γᾰνῠ́σσομαι | γᾰνῠ́σσεαι | γᾰνῠ́σσεται | γᾰνῠ́σσεσθον | γᾰνῠ́σσεσθον | γᾰνῠσσόμε(σ)θᾰ | γᾰνῠ́σσεσθε | γᾰνῠ́σσονται | ||||
optative | γᾰνῠσσοίμην | γᾰνῠ́σσοιο | γᾰνῠ́σσοιτο | γᾰνῠ́σσοισθον | γᾰνῠσσοίσθην | γᾰνῠσσοίμε(σ)θᾰ | γᾰνῠ́σσοισθε | γᾰνῠσσοίᾰτο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | γᾰνῠ́σσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | γᾰνῠσσόμενος | |||||||||||
f | γᾰνῠσσομένη | ||||||||||||
n | γᾰνῠσσόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Perfect: γεγᾰ́νῡμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | γεγᾰ́νῡμαι | γεγᾰ́νῡσαι | γεγᾰ́νῡται | γεγᾰ́νῡσθον | γεγᾰ́νῡσθον | γεγᾰνῡ́μεθᾰ | γεγᾰ́νῡσθε | γεγᾰ́νῡνται | ||||
subjunctive | γεγᾰνῡμένος ὦ | γεγᾰνῡμένος ᾖς | γεγᾰνῡμένος ᾖ | γεγᾰνῡμένω ἦτον | γεγᾰνῡμένω ἦτον | γεγᾰνῡμένοι ὦμεν | γεγᾰνῡμένοι ἦτε | γεγᾰνῡμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | γεγᾰνῡμένος εἴην | γεγᾰνῡμένος εἴης | γεγᾰνῡμένος εἴη | γεγᾰνῡμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | γεγᾰνῡμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | γεγᾰνῡμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | γεγᾰνῡμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | γεγᾰνῡμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | γεγᾰ́νῡσο | γεγᾰνῡ́σθω | γεγᾰ́νῡσθον | γεγᾰνῡ́σθων | γεγᾰ́νῡσθε | γεγᾰνῡ́σθων | |||||||
infinitive | γεγᾰνῦσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | γεγᾰνῡμένος | |||||||||||
f | γεγᾰνῡμένη | ||||||||||||
n | γεγᾰνῡμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Pluperfect: ἐγεγᾰνῡ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐγεγᾰνῡ́μην | ἐγεγᾰ́νῡσο | ἐγεγᾰ́νῡτο | ἐγεγᾰ́νῡσθον | ἐγεγᾰνῡ́σθην | ἐγεγᾰνῡ́μεθᾰ | ἐγεγᾰ́νῡσθε | ἐγεγᾰ́νῡντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
[edit]- Γανυμήδης (Ganumḗdēs)
Further reading
[edit]- “γάνυμαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- γάνυμαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γάνυμαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- γάνυμαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “γάνυμαι”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “γάνυμαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press