γάνυμαι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From the root of γαίω (gaíō).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ɡá.ny.mai̯/ → /ˈɣa.ny.mɛ/ → /ˈɣa.ni.me/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ɡá.ny.mai̯/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈɡa.ny.mɛ/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈɣa.ny.mɛ/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈɣa.ny.me/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈɣa.ni.me/

Verb

γάνῠμαι • (gánumai)

1. (intransitive) to brighten up
2. to be glad [with dative or genitive ‘at’]

Conjugation

   Present: γᾰ́νῠμαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	γᾰ́νῠμαι	γᾰ́νῠσαι	γᾰ́νῠται	γᾰ́νῠσθον	γᾰ́νῠσθον	γᾰνῠ́μεθα	γᾰ́νῠσθε	γᾰ́νῠνται
	subjunctive	γᾰνῠ́ωμαι	γᾰνῠ́ῃ	γᾰνῠ́ηται	γᾰνῠ́ησθον	γᾰνῠ́ησθον	γᾰνῠώμεθᾰ	γᾰνῠ́ησθε	γᾰνῠ́ωνται
	optative	γᾰνῠοίμην	γᾰνῠ́οιο	γᾰνῠ́οιτο	γᾰνῠ́οισθον	γᾰνῠοίσθην	γᾰνῠοίμεθᾰ	γᾰνῠ́οισθε	γᾰνῠ́οιντο
	imperative		γᾰ́νῠσο	γᾰνῠ́σθω	γᾰ́νῠσθον	γᾰνῠ́σθων		γᾰ́νῠσθε	γᾰνῠ́σθων
infinitive						γᾰ́νῠσθαι
participle	m					γᾰνῠ́μενος
	f					γᾰνῠμένη
	n					γᾰνῠ́μενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐγᾰνῠ́μην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	ἐγᾰνῠ́μην	ἐγᾰ́νῠσο	ἐγᾰ́νῠτο	ἐγᾰ́νῠσθον	ἐγᾰνῠ́σθην	ἐγᾰνῠ́μεθᾰ	ἐγᾰ́νῠσθε	ἐγᾰ́νῠντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: γᾰνῠ́σσομαι (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	γᾰνῠ́σσομαι	γᾰνῠ́σσεαι	γᾰνῠ́σσεται	γᾰνῠ́σσεσθον	γᾰνῠ́σσεσθον	γᾰνῠσσόμε(σ)θᾰ	γᾰνῠ́σσεσθε	γᾰνῠ́σσονται
	optative	γᾰνῠσσοίμην	γᾰνῠ́σσοιο	γᾰνῠ́σσοιτο	γᾰνῠ́σσοισθον	γᾰνῠσσοίσθην	γᾰνῠσσοίμε(σ)θᾰ	γᾰνῠ́σσοισθε	γᾰνῠσσοίᾰτο
					middle
infinitive					γᾰνῠ́σσεσθαι
participle	m				γᾰνῠσσόμενος
	f				γᾰνῠσσομένη
	n				γᾰνῠσσόμενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Perfect: γεγᾰ́νῡμαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	γεγᾰ́νῡμαι	γεγᾰ́νῡσαι	γεγᾰ́νῡται	γεγᾰ́νῡσθον	γεγᾰ́νῡσθον	γεγᾰνῡ́μεθᾰ	γεγᾰ́νῡσθε	γεγᾰ́νῡνται
	subjunctive	γεγᾰνῡμένος ὦ	γεγᾰνῡμένος ᾖς	γεγᾰνῡμένος ᾖ	γεγᾰνῡμένω ἦτον	γεγᾰνῡμένω ἦτον	γεγᾰνῡμένοι ὦμεν	γεγᾰνῡμένοι ἦτε	γεγᾰνῡμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	γεγᾰνῡμένος εἴην	γεγᾰνῡμένος εἴης	γεγᾰνῡμένος εἴη	γεγᾰνῡμένω εἴητον/εἶτον	γεγᾰνῡμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην	γεγᾰνῡμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν	γεγᾰνῡμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε	γεγᾰνῡμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
	imperative		γεγᾰ́νῡσο	γεγᾰνῡ́σθω	γεγᾰ́νῡσθον	γεγᾰνῡ́σθων		γεγᾰ́νῡσθε	γεγᾰνῡ́σθων
infinitive						γεγᾰνῦσθαι
participle	m					γεγᾰνῡμένος
	f					γεγᾰνῡμένη
	n					γεγᾰνῡμένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Pluperfect: ἐγεγᾰνῡ́μην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	ἐγεγᾰνῡ́μην	ἐγεγᾰ́νῡσο	ἐγεγᾰ́νῡτο	ἐγεγᾰ́νῡσθον	ἐγεγᾰνῡ́σθην	ἐγεγᾰνῡ́μεθᾰ	ἐγεγᾰ́νῡσθε	ἐγεγᾰ́νῡντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

• Γανυμήδης (Ganumḗdēs)

Further reading

• “γάνυμαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• γάνυμαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• γάνυμαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• γάνυμαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• “γάνυμαι”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• “γάνυμαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press