γίγγλυμος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The origin is uncertain.[1][2][3][4] Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.[4] Martirosyan connects with Old Armenian ծղխնի (cłxni, “door hinge”) and derives both from a Mediterranean substrate.[5]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡíŋ.ɡly.mos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡiŋ.ɡly.mos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈʝiŋ.ɡly.mos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈʝiŋ.ɡly.mos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈʝiŋ.ɡli.mos/
Noun
[edit]γίγγλυμος • (gínglumos) m
Derived terms
[edit]- γιγγλύμιον (ginglúmion) / γιγλύμιον (giglúmion, diminutive)
- γιγγλυμώδης (ginglumṓdēs), γιγγλυμοειδής (ginglumoeidḗs)
- γιγγλυμωτός (ginglumōtós)
- γιγγλυμόομαι (ginglumóomai)
References
[edit]- ^ Boisacq, Émile (1916) “γίγγλυμος”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque (in French), Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 147
- ^ Frisk, Hjalmar (1960) “γίγγλυμος”, in Griechisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 306
- ^ Chantraine, Pierre (1968–1980) “γίγγλυμος”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque (in French), Paris: Klincksieck, page 221a
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 272
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2016) “Mediterranean substrate words in Armenian: two etymologies”, in Bjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard Hansen, Benedicte Nielsen Whitehead, Thomas Olander & Birgit Anette Olsen, editors, Etymology and the European Lexicon. Proceedings of the 14th Fachtagung of the Indogermanische Gesellschaft, Copenhagen, 17-22 September 2012[1], Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, pages 293–294