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βράχος

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Greek

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Etymology

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Inherited from Byzantine Greek βράχος m (brákhos), from Hellenistic Koine Greek βράχος n (brákhos) with the change from neuter to a masculine as an augmentative element, from the plural in Ancient Greek βράχεα (brákhea) (see the modern plural βράχια (vráchia)), from βραχέα (brakhéa), neuter, plural of adjective βραχύς (brakhús) as in the phrase "βραχέα (brakhéa) sc. ὕδατα (húdata)] "shallow waters", already in Herodotus.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈvɾa.xos/
  • Hyphenation: βρά‧χος

Noun

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βράχος (vráchosm (plural βράχοι) also, a neuter plural βράχια (vráchia)

  1. rock, cliff
  2. large stone
  3. (figuratively) rock (stable person)

Declension

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Declension of βράχος
singular plural
nominative βράχος (vráchos) βράχοι (vráchoi)
genitive βράχου (vráchou) βράχων (vráchon)
accusative βράχο (vrácho) βράχους (vráchous)
vocative βράχε (vráche) βράχοι (vráchoi)

There ia an alternative plural form: τα βράχια (nb gender is neuter)

Synonyms

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and see: βραχίονας (vrachíonas) and βραχύς (vrachýs)

References

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  1. ^ βράχος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
  2. ^ βράχος - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre