αἰχμαλωτίζω
Appearance
See also: αιχμαλωτίζω
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From αἰχμάλωτος (aikhmálōtos) + -ίζω (-ízō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ai̯kʰ.ma.lɔː.tíz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɛkʰ.ma.loˈti.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɛx.ma.loˈti.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ex.ma.loˈti.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ex.ma.loˈti.zo/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels α and ί by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.
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Verb
[edit]αἰχμαλωτίζω • (aikhmalōtízō)
- to take prisoner, capture
- 100 BCE – 1 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Library 14.37:
- οἱ μὲν οὖν Θρᾷκες εἰώθεισαν περὶ τούτους τοὺς τόπους ἐφεδρεύοντες τοὺς ἐκπίπτοντας τῶν ἐμπόρων αἰχμαλωτίζειν
- hoi mèn oûn Thrâikes eiṓtheisan perì toútous toùs tópous ephedreúontes toùs ekpíptontas tôn empórōn aikhmalōtízein
- οἱ μὲν οὖν Θρᾷκες εἰώθεισαν περὶ τούτους τοὺς τόπους ἐφεδρεύοντες τοὺς ἐκπίπτοντας τῶν ἐμπόρων αἰχμαλωτίζειν
Conjugation
[edit] Present: αἰχμαλωτῐ́ζω, αἰχμαλωτῐ́ζομαι
Imperfect: ᾐχμαλώτῐζον, ᾐχμαλωτῐζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾐχμαλώτῐζον | ᾐχμαλώτῐζες | ᾐχμαλώτῐζε(ν) | ᾐχμαλωτῐ́ζετον | ᾐχμαλωτῐζέτην | ᾐχμαλωτῐ́ζομεν | ᾐχμαλωτῐ́ζετε | ᾐχμαλώτῐζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾐχμαλωτῐζόμην | ᾐχμαλωτῐ́ζου | ᾐχμαλωτῐ́ζετο | ᾐχμαλωτῐ́ζεσθον | ᾐχμαλωτῐζέσθην | ᾐχμαλωτῐζόμεθᾰ | ᾐχμαλωτῐ́ζεσθε | ᾐχμαλωτῐ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ᾐχμαλώτῐκᾰ, ᾐχμαλώτῐσμαι
Pluperfect: ᾐχμαλωτῐ́κειν, ᾐχμαλωτῐ́σμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾐχμαλωτῐ́κειν, ᾐχμαλωτῐ́κη |
ᾐχμαλωτῐ́κεις, ᾐχμαλωτῐ́κης |
ᾐχμαλωτῐ́κει(ν) | ᾐχμαλωτῐ́κετον | ᾐχμαλωτῐκέτην | ᾐχμαλωτῐ́κεμεν | ᾐχμαλωτῐ́κετε | ᾐχμαλωτῐ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾐχμαλωτῐ́σμην | ᾐχμαλώτῐσο | ᾐχμαλώτῐστο | ᾐχμαλώτῐσθον | ᾐχμαλωτῐ́σθην | ᾐχμαλωτῐ́σμεθᾰ | ᾐχμαλώτῐσθε | ᾐχμαλωτῐ́δᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Related terms
[edit]- αἰχμάζειν (aikhmázein)
- αἰχμάζω (aikhmázō)
- αἰχμαλόω (aikhmalóō)
- αἰχμᾰ́λωτος (aikhmắlōtos)
- αἰχμή (aikhmḗ)
- αἰχμητής (aikhmētḗs)
- Ἀρίσταιχμος (Arístaikhmos)
- Μέναιχμος (Ménaikhmos)
- ὁμαιχμία (homaikhmía)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: αιχμαλωτίζω (aichmalotízo)
References
[edit]- “αἰχμαλωτίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- αἰχμαλωτίζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- αἰχμαλωτίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “αἰχμαλωτίζω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011