αφτί
Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- αυτί (aftí) (spelling from alternative etymology)
Etymology
[edit]Back-formation from the plural αφτιά (aftiá), extracted from article & noun τ' αφτιά (t' aftiá, “the ears”), from Byzantine Greek τά ἀφτία (tá aphtía) (singular τό ἀφτίον (tó aphtíon)), from Koine Greek τά ὠτία (tá ōtía) (singular ὠτίον (ōtíon)), diminutive of Ancient Greek τᾰ̀ ὦτᾰ (tà ôta) (singular οὖς (oûs)), through a regular phonological development of
- /ta.uˈti.a/ → (*/tavˈti.a/) → /tafˈti.a/ and αφτιά (aftiá) /aˈftça/, singular αφτί (aftí) /aˈfti/.
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.
Etymology according to Georgios Hatzidakis, accepted by Babiniotis.[1] Other linguists[2] support the spelling αυτί (aftí) from τ' αυτιά (t' aftiá) through /tawˈti.a/ - /tafˈti.a/. Similar case is the spelling of αβγό (avgó) or αυγό (avgó, “egg”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /aˈfti/
- Hyphenation: α‧φτί
- Homophones: αυτή (aftí), αυτοί (aftoí)
Noun
[edit]αφτί • (aftí) n (plural αφτιά)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | αφτί (aftí) | αφτιά (aftiá) |
| genitive | αφτιού (aftioú) | αφτιών (aftión) |
| accusative | αφτί (aftí) | αφτιά (aftiá) |
| vocative | αφτί (aftí) | αφτιά (aftiá) |
References
[edit]- ^ αφτί - Babiniotis, Georgios (2008) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 3rd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
- ^ αυτί, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language (Etymologies by Evangelos Petrounias)
Categories:
- Greek back-formations
- Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Koine Greek
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek terms with homophones
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek neuter nouns
- el:Anatomy
- Greek nouns declining like 'παιδί'
- Greek rebracketings