ατροφία
Appearance
See also: ἀτροφία
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek ἀτροφίᾱ (atrophíā), equivalent to α- (a-, “no, a-”) + τροφή (trofí, “food, nutrition”) + -ία (-ía). The Ancient sense was 'malnutrition' but the medical sense was attested even then.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ατροφία • (atrofía) f (plural ατροφίες)
- (medicine) atrophy (reduction in functionality of organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use)
- ατροφία των μυών ― atrofía ton myón ― muscular atrophy
- φυσιολογική ατροφία ― fysiologikí atrofía ― physiological atrophy
- εκτεταμένη ατροφία ― ektetaméni atrofía ― extensive atrophy
- γενικευμένη ατροφία ― genikevméni atrofía ― generalized atrophy
- γεροντική ατροφία ― gerontikí atrofía ― old age atrophy
- (figuratively) lack of development and/or function
- Η ατροφία του κοινωνικού κράτους αντιστοιχεί στην υπερτροφία του ποινικού κράτους.
- I atrofía tou koinonikoú krátous antistoicheí stin ypertrofía tou poinikoú krátous.
- The lack of development of the welfare state corresponds to the overdevelopment of the criminal state.
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ατροφία (atrofía) | ατροφίες (atrofíes) |
genitive | ατροφίας (atrofías) | - |
accusative | ατροφία (atrofía) | ατροφίες (atrofíes) |
vocative | ατροφία (atrofía) | ατροφίες (atrofíes) |
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “atrophy”): υπερτροφία f (ypertrofía, “hypertrophy”)
Related terms
[edit]- see: ατροφώ (atrofó, “to atrophy”)
Categories:
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms prefixed with α-
- Greek terms suffixed with -ία
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek feminine nouns
- el:Medicine
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek nouns declining like 'γαλοπούλα'
- Greek nouns lacking a genitive plural