óhajt
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Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]óh (“oh”) + -ajt (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Verb
[edit]óhajt
- (transitive, formal) to wish, desire, fancy, long for, yearn for, would like to
- 1866, János Arany, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (translation of Shakespeare)
- Uram, nehány emléke itt maradt, / Már rég óhajtám visszaküldeni,
- My lord, I have remembrances of yours, / That I have longed long to re-deliver;
- Mit óhajt? ― What can I do for you? (literally, “What do you desire?”)
- Ahogy óhajtja. ― As you wish.
- 1866, János Arany, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (translation of Shakespeare)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of óhajt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | óhajtok | óhajtasz | óhajt | óhajtunk | óhajtotok | óhajtanak | |
Def. | óhajtom | óhajtod | óhajtja | óhajtjuk | óhajtjátok | óhajtják | |||
2nd-p. o. | óhajtalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | óhajtottam | óhajtottál | óhajtott | óhajtottunk | óhajtottatok | óhajtottak | ||
Def. | óhajtottam | óhajtottad | óhajtotta | óhajtottuk | óhajtottátok | óhajtották | |||
2nd-p. o. | óhajtottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. óhajtani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | óhajték | óhajtál | óhajta | óhajtánk | óhajtátok | óhajtának | ||
Def. | óhajtám | óhajtád | óhajtá | óhajtánk | óhajtátok | óhajták | |||
2nd-p. o. | óhajtálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. óhajt vala, óhajtott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | óhajtandok | óhajtandasz | óhajtand | óhajtandunk | óhajtandotok | óhajtandanak | ||
Def. | óhajtandom | óhajtandod | óhajtandja | óhajtandjuk | óhajtandjátok | óhajtandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | óhajtandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | óhajtanék | óhajtanál | óhajtana | óhajtanánk | óhajtanátok | óhajtanának | |
Def. | óhajtanám | óhajtanád | óhajtaná | óhajtanánk (or óhajtanók) |
óhajtanátok | óhajtanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | óhajtanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. óhajtott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | óhajtsak | óhajts or óhajtsál |
óhajtson | óhajtsunk | óhajtsatok | óhajtsanak | |
Def. | óhajtsam | óhajtsd or óhajtsad |
óhajtsa | óhajtsuk | óhajtsátok | óhajtsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | óhajtsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. óhajtott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | óhajtani | óhajtanom | óhajtanod | óhajtania | óhajtanunk | óhajtanotok | óhajtaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
óhajtás | óhajtó | óhajtott | óhajtandó | óhajtva (óhajtván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of óhajt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | óhajthatok | óhajthatsz | óhajthat | óhajthatunk | óhajthattok | óhajthatnak | |
Def. | óhajthatom | óhajthatod | óhajthatja | óhajthatjuk | óhajthatjátok | óhajthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | óhajthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | óhajthattam | óhajthattál | óhajthatott | óhajthattunk | óhajthattatok | óhajthattak | ||
Def. | óhajthattam | óhajthattad | óhajthatta | óhajthattuk | óhajthattátok | óhajthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | óhajthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | óhajthaték | óhajthatál | óhajthata | óhajthatánk | óhajthatátok | óhajthatának | ||
Def. | óhajthatám | óhajthatád | óhajthatá | óhajthatánk | óhajthatátok | óhajthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | óhajthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. óhajthat vala, óhajthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | óhajthatandok or óhajtandhatok |
óhajthatandasz or óhajtandhatsz |
óhajthatand or óhajtandhat |
óhajthatandunk or óhajtandhatunk |
óhajthatandotok or óhajtandhattok |
óhajthatandanak or óhajtandhatnak | ||
Def. | óhajthatandom or óhajtandhatom |
óhajthatandod or óhajtandhatod |
óhajthatandja or óhajtandhatja |
óhajthatandjuk or óhajtandhatjuk |
óhajthatandjátok or óhajtandhatjátok |
óhajthatandják or óhajtandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | óhajthatandalak or óhajtandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | óhajthatnék | óhajthatnál | óhajthatna | óhajthatnánk | óhajthatnátok | óhajthatnának | |
Def. | óhajthatnám | óhajthatnád | óhajthatná | óhajthatnánk (or óhajthatnók) |
óhajthatnátok | óhajthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | óhajthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. óhajthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | óhajthassak | óhajthass or óhajthassál |
óhajthasson | óhajthassunk | óhajthassatok | óhajthassanak | |
Def. | óhajthassam | óhajthasd or óhajthassad |
óhajthassa | óhajthassuk | óhajthassátok | óhajthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | óhajthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. óhajthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (óhajthatni) | (óhajthatnom) | (óhajthatnod) | (óhajthatnia) | (óhajthatnunk) | (óhajthatnotok) | (óhajthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | óhajtható | Neg. adj. | óhajthatatlan | Adv. part. | (óhajthatva / óhajthatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]óhaj (“wish”) + -t (accusative suffix)
Noun
[edit]óhajt
References
[edit]- ^ óhajt in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- óhajt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒjt/2 syllables
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ajt
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