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íoc

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: ioc, IOC, IoC, and ìoc

Irish

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Etymology 1

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From Old Irish íccaid (to pay; to heal), from the noun ícc, from Proto-Celtic *īkkā.[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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íoc (present analytic íocann, future analytic íocfaidh, verbal noun íoc, past participle íoctha) (transitive, intransitive)

  1. pay (+ as (for))
  2. requite, atone
Conjugation
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Derived terms
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Noun

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íoc m or f (genitive singular íoca, nominative plural íocaí)

  1. verbal noun of íoc
  2. payment
  3. wage, pay, earnings, salary
  4. charge, rate, fee, tax
  5. requital, atonement
Declension
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Declension of íoc (third declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative íoc íocaí
vocative a íoc a íocaí
genitive íoca íocaí
dative íoc íocaí
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an t-íoc na híocaí
genitive an íoca na n-íocaí
dative leis an íoc
don íoc
leis na híocaí

Etymology 2

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From the same source as etymology 1.

Verb

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íoc (present analytic íocann, future analytic íocfaidh, verbal noun íoc, past participle íoctha) (transitive, intransitive)

  1. heal, cure, remedy
  2. (literary) save, redeem
Conjugation
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Derived terms
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Noun

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íoc f (genitive singular íce, nominative plural íoca)

  1. verbal noun of íoc
  2. healing, cure, remedy
  3. (literary) salvation, redemption
Declension
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Declension of íoc (second declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative íoc íoca
vocative a íoc a íoca
genitive íce íoc
dative íoc íoca
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an íoc na híoca
genitive na híce na n-íoc
dative leis an íoc
don íoc
leis na híoca

Mutation

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Mutated forms of íoc
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
íoc n-íoc híoc t-íoc

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 íccaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 144
  3. ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 322, page 156
  4. ^ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 199 (i), page 46
  5. ^ Ó Searcaigh, Séamus (1925) Foghraidheacht Ghaedhilge an Tuaiscirt [Pronunciation of Northern Irish]‎[1] (in Irish), Béal Feirste [Belfast]: Brún agus Ó Nualláin [Browne and Nolan], section 97, page 42

Further reading

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  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “íoc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • pay”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024