zlatiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From zlȃto.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zlǎːtiti/
• Hyphenation: zla‧ti‧ti

Verb

zlátiti impf (Cyrillic spelling зла́тити)

1. (transitive) to gild (cover with a thin layer of gold)
2. (reflexive) to shine (as if gilded)

Conjugation

Conjugation of zlatiti

Infinitive: zlatiti		Present verbal adverb: zlátēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: zláćēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zlatim	zlatiš	zlati	zlatimo	zlatite	zlate
Future	Future I	zlatit ću1 zlatiću	zlatit ćeš1 zlatićeš	zlatit će1 zlatiće	zlatit ćemo1 zlatićemo	zlatit ćete1 zlatićete	zlatit će1 zlatiće
	Future II	bȕdēm zlatio2	bȕdēš zlatio2	bȕdē zlatio2	bȕdēmo zlatili2	bȕdēte zlatili2	bȕdū zlatili2
Past	Perfect	zlatio sam2	zlatio si2	zlatio je2	zlatili smo2	zlatili ste2	zlatili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam zlatio2	bȉo si zlatio2	bȉo je zlatio2	bíli smo zlatili2	bíli ste zlatili2	bíli su zlatili2
	Imperfect	zlaćah	zlaćaše	zlaćaše	zlaćasmo	zlaćaste	zlaćahu
Conditional I		zlatio bih2	zlatio bi2	zlatio bi2	zlatili bismo2	zlatili biste2	zlatili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih zlatio2	bȉo bi zlatio2	bȉo bi zlatio2	bíli bismo zlatili2	bíli biste zlatili2	bíli bi zlatili2
Imperative		—	zlati	—	zlatimo	zlatite	—
Active past participle		zlatio m / zlatila f / zlatilo n			zlatili m / zlatile f / zlatila n
Passive past participle		zlaćen m / zlaćena f / zlaćeno n			zlaćeni m / zlaćene f / zlaćena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “zlatiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024