yppa
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Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse yppa, from Proto-Germanic *uppijaną (“to raise, lift”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]yppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative yppti, supine yppt)
Conjugation
[edit]yppa — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að yppa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
yppt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
yppandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég yppi | við yppum | present (nútíð) |
ég yppi | við yppum |
þú yppir | þið yppið | þú yppir | þið yppið | ||
hann, hún, það yppir | þeir, þær, þau yppa | hann, hún, það yppi | þeir, þær, þau yppi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég yppti | við ypptum | past (þátíð) |
ég yppti | við ypptum |
þú ypptir | þið ypptuð | þú ypptir | þið ypptuð | ||
hann, hún, það yppti | þeir, þær, þau ypptu | hann, hún, það yppti | þeir, þær, þau ypptu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
ypp (þú) | yppið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
ypptu | yppiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að yppast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
yppst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
yppandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég yppist | við yppumst | present (nútíð) |
ég yppist | við yppumst |
þú yppist | þið yppist | þú yppist | þið yppist | ||
hann, hún, það yppist | þeir, þær, þau yppast | hann, hún, það yppist | þeir, þær, þau yppist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég ypptist | við ypptumst | past (þátíð) |
ég ypptist | við ypptumst |
þú ypptist | þið ypptust | þú ypptist | þið ypptust | ||
hann, hún, það ypptist | þeir, þær, þau ypptust | hann, hún, það ypptist | þeir, þær, þau ypptust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
yppst (þú) | yppist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
yppstu | yppisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
ypptur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
ypptur | yppt | yppt | ypptir | ypptar | yppt | |
accusative (þolfall) |
ypptan | yppta | yppt | yppta | ypptar | yppt | |
dative (þágufall) |
ypptum | ypptri | ypptu | ypptum | ypptum | ypptum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
yppts | ypptrar | yppts | ypptra | ypptra | ypptra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
yppti | yppta | yppta | ypptu | ypptu | ypptu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
yppta | ypptu | yppta | ypptu | ypptu | ypptu | |
dative (þágufall) |
yppta | ypptu | yppta | ypptu | ypptu | ypptu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
yppta | ypptu | yppta | ypptu | ypptu | ypptu |
Derived terms
[edit]Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]yppa
- inflection of yppe:
- simple past
- past participle
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *uppijaną (“to raise, lift”).
Verb
[edit]yppa (singular past indicative ypti, plural past indicative yptu, past participle yptr)
- to lift, raise
- to announce [with dative]
- Óðins nǫfn 1/1
- Nú skal’k yppa · Óðins nǫfnum
- Now I shall announce the names of Óðinn
- Óðins nǫfn 1/1
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of yppa — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | yppa | |
---|---|---|
present participle | yppandi | |
past participle | yptr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | yppi | ypta |
2nd-person singular | yppir | yptir |
3rd-person singular | yppir | ypti |
1st-person plural | yppum | yptum |
2nd-person plural | yppið | yptuð |
3rd-person plural | yppa | yptu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | yppa | ypta |
2nd-person singular | yppir | yptir |
3rd-person singular | yppi | ypti |
1st-person plural | yppim | yptim |
2nd-person plural | yppið | yptið |
3rd-person plural | yppi | ypti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | ypp, yppi | |
1st-person plural | yppum | |
2nd-person plural | yppið |
Conjugation of yppa — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | yppask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | yppandisk | |
past participle | yppzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | yppumk | yptumk |
2nd-person singular | yppisk | yptisk |
3rd-person singular | yppisk | yptisk |
1st-person plural | yppumsk | yptumsk |
2nd-person plural | yppizk | yptuzk |
3rd-person plural | yppask | yptusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | yppumk | yptumk |
2nd-person singular | yppisk | yptisk |
3rd-person singular | yppisk | yptisk |
1st-person plural | yppimsk | yptimsk |
2nd-person plural | yppizk | yptizk |
3rd-person plural | yppisk | yptisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | yppsk, yppisk | |
1st-person plural | yppumsk | |
2nd-person plural | yppizk |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “yppa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish yppa, from Old Norse yppa, from Proto-Germanic *uppijaną. Cognate of Danish yppe, Middle Low German uppen, Old English yppan.
Verb
[edit]yppa
- reveal, disclose, divulge
- yppa en hemlighet
- reveal a secret
- (reflexive) come forth, appear, present itself, arise, turn up
- ett tillfälle yppade sig
- an opportunity presented itself
Usage notes
[edit]The passive voice is identical in meaning to the reflexive form. Thus ett tillfälle yppas means the same as ett tillfälle yppade sig.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of yppa (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | yppa | yppas | ||
Supine | yppat | yppats | ||
Imperative | yppa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | yppen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | yppar | yppade | yppas | yppades |
Ind. plural1 | yppa | yppade | yppas | yppades |
Subjunctive2 | yppe | yppade | yppes | yppades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | yppande | |||
Past participle | yppad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
[edit]- yppandeförbud (“non-disclosure order”)
References
[edit]- yppa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- yppa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- yppa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- yppa in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪhpa
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪhpa/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse terms with quotations
- Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish reflexive verbs
- Swedish weak verbs