wykręcać
Appearance
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From wykręcić + -ać. First attested in the second half of the 15th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]wykręcać impf (perfective wykręcić)
- (attested in Greater Poland) the twist out; to unscrew (to remove from the inside of by twisting)
- 1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski[1], Greater Poland, page 51 arg:
- Ten ps[alm] powyada, yze Xpus wszytko nyemyloszyerdze zdradne od bogatstw dobroty swoyey wykrø[c]za y oddalya
- [Ten psalm powiada, iże Krystus wszytko niemiłosierdzie zdradne od bogatstw dobroty swojej wykręca i oddala]
Related terms
[edit]verb
- kręcić impf
Descendants
[edit]- Polish: wykręcać
References
[edit]- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “wykręcać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish wykręcać. By surface analysis, wykręcić + -ać.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /vɘˈkrɛn.t͡sat͡ɕ/
Audio 1; “wykręcać”: (file) Audio 2; “wykręcać się”: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛnt͡sat͡ɕ
- Syllabification: wy‧krę‧cać
Verb
[edit]wykręcać impf (perfective wykręcić)
- (transitive) to twist out; to unscrew (to remove from the inside of by twisting) [with instrumental ‘with what’] [with z (+ genitive) ‘out of what’]
- Antonym: wkręcać
- (transitive) to twist, to wring (to turn a body either too far or into an unnatural position, e.g)
- (transitive) to twist (to injure (a body part) by bending it in the wrong direction) [with dative ‘whose body’]
- (transitive) to dial (to select a number, or to call someone, on a telephone)
- (transitive, colloquial) to turn around (to change direction) [with accusative or instrumental]
- wykręcać auto/autem ― to turn a car
- (transitive) to twist; to perform, to do, to pull (to perform acrobatics stunts either with one's body or with something)
- wykręcać fikołki ― to do a forward roll
- (transitive) to wing, to squeeze out (to squeeze or twist (something) tightly so that liquid is forced out)
- (transitive, colloquial, sports) to destroy, to crush, to smash (to get a very good record in a sports event)
- wykręcać rekord ― to destroy/smash a record
- (transitive, obsolete) to twist; to corrupt
- Synonym: przekręcać
- wykręcać słowa ― to twist words
- (reflexive with się) to twist out; to unscrew (to be removed or fall out from the inside of by twisting) [with z (+ genitive) ‘out of what’]
- (reflexive with się) to twist (to put one's body in an unnatural position)
- (reflexive with się) to wriggle out of, to dodge, to weasel [with instrumental ‘with what’] [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]
Verb
[edit]wykręcać impf
- (intransitive) to turn around (to change direction)
- Synonym: skręcać
- droga wykręca ― a road turns around
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]adjective
nouns
verbs
- wykręcać się sianem impf, wykręcić się sianem pf
Related terms
[edit]adjective
noun
verb
- kręcić impf
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- wykręcać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- wykręcać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “wykręcać”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “wykręcać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “wykręcać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 900
Categories:
- Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish verbs
- Old Polish imperfective verbs
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms suffixed with -ać
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡sat͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛnt͡sat͡ɕ/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish terms with collocations
- pl:Sports
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish reflexive verbs
- Polish intransitive verbs