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vojna

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech vojna, from Proto-Slavic *vojьna.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vojna f

  1. (colloquial) military service
  2. (archaic) war (conflict involving organized use of arms)
    Synonym: válka
    Antonym: mír

Declension

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Further reading

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  • vojna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • vojna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • vojna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

Old Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vojьna.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈʋojna/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈvojna/

Noun

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vojna f

  1. war (armed conflict)

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Czech: vojna

References

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vojьna.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʋôːjna/
  • Hyphenation: voj‧na

Noun

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vȏjna f (Cyrillic spelling во̑јна)

  1. military campaign
  2. war
    Synonym: rat
Declension
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Further reading

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  • vojna”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

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vojna

  1. inflection of vojni:
    1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
    2. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Slovak

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Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vojьna. Equivalent to voj (military formation) +‎ -na.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vojna f (relational adjective vojnový, diminutive vojnička, augmentative vojnisko)

  1. war
    Antonym: mier

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • vojna”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

Slovene

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Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vojьna.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vójna f

  1. war (military conflict, usually between countries)
    • 2024 December 29, Uredništvo, Štefka Kučan / »Koliko novih sovražnikov si v Gazi vsak dan ustvari Izrael!«[1]:
      "Vojne je lahko začeti, veliko težje pa jih je končati, še težje pa je potem odpraviti posledice. Ko je življenje enkrat neupravičeno in nepravično ugasnjeno, se to več generacij ne pozabi. To vidimo tudi pri nas. In v Gazi. Koliko novih sovražnikov si tam vsak dan ustvari Izrael!"
      "Wars are easy to start, much harder to end and even harder to deal with the consequences. Once life is unjustly and unfairly extinguished, it is not forgotten for generations. We see this here too. And in Gaza, how many new enemies Israel creates there every day!"
  2. (expressive) war (serious argument, mutual confrontation)
Declension
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First feminine declension (a-stem) , fixed accent
nom. sing. vójna
gen. sing. vójne
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
vójna vójni vójne
genitive
rodȋlnik
vójne vȏjn vȏjn
dative
dajȃlnik
vójni vójnama vójnam
accusative
tožȋlnik
vójno vójni vójne
locative
mẹ̑stnik
vójni vójnah vójnah
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
vójno vójnama vójnami
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
vójna vójni vójne


Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vōjna

  1. inflection of vōjen:
    1. feminine nominative singular
    2. masculine nominative/accusative dual
    3. neuter nominative/accusative plural

Further reading

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  • vojna”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • vojna”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references