vitorlázik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]vitorla + -zik (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vitorlázik
- (intransitive) to sail (to be impelled or driven forward by the action of wind upon sails, as a ship on water)
- (intransitive) to sail (to ride in a sailboat)
- (intransitive, sports) to glide (to fly in an unpowered aircraft)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of vitorlázik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vitorlázom or vitorlázok |
vitorlázol | vitorlázik | vitorlázunk | vitorláztok | vitorláznak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | vitorláztam | vitorláztál | vitorlázott | vitorláztunk | vitorláztatok | vitorláztak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vitorlázni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vitorlázék | vitorlázál | vitorláza | vitorlázánk | vitorlázátok | vitorlázának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vitorlázik vala, vitorlázott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vitorlázandok | vitorlázandasz | vitorlázand | vitorlázandunk | vitorlázandotok | vitorlázandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vitorláznék | vitorláznál | vitorlázna | vitorláznánk | vitorláznátok | vitorláznának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vitorlázott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vitorlázzak or vitorlázzam |
vitorlázz or vitorlázzál |
vitorlázzon | vitorlázzunk | vitorlázzatok | vitorlázzanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vitorlázott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | vitorlázni | vitorláznom | vitorláznod | vitorláznia | vitorláznunk | vitorláznotok | vitorlázniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vitorlázás | vitorlázó | vitorlázott | ― | vitorlázva (vitorlázván) | vitorláztat | ||||
potential conjugation of vitorlázik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vitorlázhatok (or vitorlázhatom) |
vitorlázhatsz | vitorlázhat | vitorlázhatunk | vitorlázhattok | vitorlázhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | vitorlázhattam | vitorlázhattál | vitorlázhatott | vitorlázhattunk | vitorlázhattatok | vitorlázhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vitorlázhaték | vitorlázhatál | vitorlázhata | vitorlázhatánk | vitorlázhatátok | vitorlázhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vitorlázhat vala, vitorlázhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vitorlázhatandok or vitorlázandhatok |
vitorlázhatandasz or vitorlázandhatsz |
vitorlázhatand or vitorlázandhat |
vitorlázhatandunk or vitorlázandhatunk |
vitorlázhatandotok or vitorlázandhattok |
vitorlázhatandanak or vitorlázandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vitorlázhatnék | vitorlázhatnál | vitorlázhatna | vitorlázhatnánk | vitorlázhatnátok | vitorlázhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vitorlázhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vitorlázhassak | vitorlázhass or vitorlázhassál |
vitorlázhasson | vitorlázhassunk | vitorlázhassatok | vitorlázhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vitorlázhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (vitorlázhatni) | (vitorlázhatnom) | (vitorlázhatnod) | (vitorlázhatnia) | (vitorlázhatnunk) | (vitorlázhatnotok) | (vitorlázhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (vitorlázhatva / vitorlázhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- vitorlázik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN