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vihain

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *vihainën, equivalent to viha (anger) +‎ -in. Cognates include Finnish vihainen and Estonian vihane.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vihain (comparative vihaisemp)

  1. angry, mad

Declension

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Declension of vihain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative vihain vihaiset
genitive vihaisen vihaisiin
partitive vihaista, vihaist vihaisia
illative vihaisee vihaisii
inessive vihaisees vihaisiis
elative vihaisest vihaisist
allative vihaiselle vihaisille
adessive vihaiseel vihaisiil
ablative vihaiselt vihaisilt
translative vihaiseks vihaisiks
essive vihaisenna, vihaiseen vihaisinna, vihaisiin
exessive1) vihaisent vihaisint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 664

Votic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *vihainën.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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vihain

  1. angry, mad

Inflection

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Declension of vihain (type XII/sinin, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative vihain vihaizõd
genitive vihaizõ vihaisiijõ, vihaisii
partitive vihaissõ vihaisiitõ, vihaisii
illative vihaisõ, vihaisõsõ vihaisiisõ
inessive vihaizõz vihaisiiz
elative vihaizõssõ vihaisiissõ
allative vihaizõlõ vihaisiilõ
adessive vihaizõllõ vihaisiillõ
ablative vihaizõltõ vihaisiiltõ
translative vihaizõssi vihaisiissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “vihainõ”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn