vihain
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vihainën, equivalent to viha (“anger”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish vihainen and Estonian vihane.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋihɑi̯ne/, [ˈʋihɑi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋihɑi̯n/, [ˈʋixˑɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ihɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: vi‧hain
Adjective
[edit]vihain (comparative vihaisemp)
Declension
[edit]Declension of vihain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vihain | vihaiset |
genitive | vihaisen | vihaisiin |
partitive | vihaista, vihaist | vihaisia |
illative | vihaisee | vihaisii |
inessive | vihaisees | vihaisiis |
elative | vihaisest | vihaisist |
allative | vihaiselle | vihaisille |
adessive | vihaiseel | vihaisiil |
ablative | vihaiselt | vihaisilt |
translative | vihaiseks | vihaisiks |
essive | vihaisenna, vihaiseen | vihaisinna, vihaisiin |
exessive1) | vihaisent | vihaisint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 664
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vihainën.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]vihain
Inflection
[edit]Declension of vihain (type XII/sinin, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vihain | vihaizõd |
genitive | vihaizõ | vihaisiijõ, vihaisii |
partitive | vihaissõ | vihaisiitõ, vihaisii |
illative | vihaisõ, vihaisõsõ | vihaisiisõ |
inessive | vihaizõz | vihaisiiz |
elative | vihaizõssõ | vihaisiissõ |
allative | vihaizõlõ | vihaisiilõ |
adessive | vihaizõllõ | vihaisiillõ |
ablative | vihaizõltõ | vihaisiiltõ |
translative | vihaizõssi | vihaisiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “vihainõ”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ihɑi̯n
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ihɑi̯n/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian adjectives
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ihɑi̯n
- Rhymes:Votic/ihɑi̯n/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic adjectives
- Votic sinin-type nominals