vesper
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French vespre, from Latin vesper (“evening star”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈvɛspɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈvɛspə/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
[edit]vesper (plural vespers)
- The bell that summons worshipers to vespers; the vesper-bell
- (poetic) The evening.
- A vesper martini.
- A vesper bat.
- Almost all vespers are insect catchers.
Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]vesper (not comparable)
- (poetic) Evening.
- 1908, James Ryder Randall, “On the Rampart”, in Maryland, my Maryland, and other poems, Baltimore, Md., New York: John Murphy Company, page 28:
- On Sumter’s rampart, that sweet eve, / I heard the vesper bugle play […]
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From vespa + -er. Compare Occitan vespièr, French guêpier, Portuguese vespeiro, Spanish avispero, Romanian viespar, Italian vespaio, Friulian gjespâr.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vesper m (plural vespers)
- wasp nest
- wasp group
- (colloquial) complicated mess
Related terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vesper
- vespers (evening service)
- Synonym: iltarukoushetki
Declension
[edit]Inflection of vesper (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vesper | vesperit | |
genitive | vesperin | vesperien vespereiden vespereitten | |
partitive | vesperiä | vespereitä vesperejä | |
illative | vesperiin | vespereihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vesper | vesperit | |
accusative | nom. | vesper | vesperit |
gen. | vesperin | ||
genitive | vesperin | vesperien vespereiden vespereitten | |
partitive | vesperiä | vespereitä vesperejä | |
inessive | vesperissä | vespereissä | |
elative | vesperistä | vespereistä | |
illative | vesperiin | vespereihin | |
adessive | vesperillä | vespereillä | |
ablative | vesperiltä | vespereiltä | |
allative | vesperille | vespereille | |
essive | vesperinä | vespereinä | |
translative | vesperiksi | vespereiksi | |
abessive | vesperittä | vespereittä | |
instructive | — | vesperein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]PIE word |
---|
*wek(ʷ)speros |
From Proto-Italic *wesperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos), Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ) and Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈu̯es.per/, [ˈu̯ɛs̠pɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈves.per/, [ˈvɛsper]
Noun
[edit]vesper m (variously declined, genitive vesperī or vesperis); second declension, third declension
- the evening or vespers
- supper, dinner (evening meal)
- (by extension) the evening star
- (by extension) the West
Declension
[edit]- This noun can be declined in two paradigms; in classical Latin prose, only the singular forms were used (plural forms are found post-Classically), and the second declension forms prevailed except for the ablative.
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er) or third-declension noun, with locative.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | vesper | vesperī vesperēs |
genitive | vesperī vesperis |
vesperōrum vesperum |
dative | vesperō vesperī |
vesperīs vesperibus |
accusative | vesperum vesperem |
vesperōs vesperēs |
ablative | vespere vesperō |
vesperīs vesperibus |
vocative | vesper | vesperī vesperēs |
locative | vesperī vespere |
vesperīs vesperibus |
Locative used in the sense "in the evening".
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Dalmatian: viaspro
- → Esperanto: vespero
- Piedmontese: vespr, vésper
- Lombard: vèsper
- Italian: vespro
- Sicilian: vèspiru
- Old French: vespre, vespree
- Old Occitan:
- Catalan: vespre
- Old Galician-Portuguese:
- Portuguese: vésper
- → Spanish: véspero
- → Albanian: dhespër (or from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos))
- → Old Irish: fescor
- → Welsh: gosber
References
[edit]- “vesper”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vesper”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vesper in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]vesper c
- (Christianity) a vespers, a Vespers (evening service)
- a vesper (evening hymn)
Declension
[edit]Declension of vesper
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English poetic terms
- English terms with usage examples
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- en:Time
- Catalan terms suffixed with -er
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan colloquialisms
- Finnish terms borrowed from Latin
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/esper
- Rhymes:Finnish/esper/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish paperi-type nominals
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wek(ʷ)speros
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin nouns with multiple declensions
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Astronomy
- la:Times of day
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Christianity