verwunden
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German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /fərˈvʊn.dən/, [fɐˈvʊn.dn̩], [-ˈʋʊn-], [-dən], /fɛr-/, [fɛɐ̯-]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ver‧wun‧den
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle High German verwunden, from Old High German [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *frawundōn. The simplex was in use until Middle High German as wunden. Cognates include Dutch verwonden, English forwound, Old Saxon farwundon.
Verb
[edit]verwunden (weak, third-person singular present verwundet, past tense verwundete, past participle verwundet, auxiliary haben)
- (often military) to wound (hurt by piercing the skin, especially with a weapon)
- (figurative, poetic) to wound (cause extreme emotional pain)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | verwunden | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | verwundend | ||||
past participle | verwundet | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich verwunde | wir verwunden | i | ich verwunde | wir verwunden |
du verwundest | ihr verwundet | du verwundest | ihr verwundet | ||
er verwundet | sie verwunden | er verwunde | sie verwunden | ||
preterite | ich verwundete | wir verwundeten | ii | ich verwundete1 | wir verwundeten1 |
du verwundetest | ihr verwundetet | du verwundetest1 | ihr verwundetet1 | ||
er verwundete | sie verwundeten | er verwundete1 | sie verwundeten1 | ||
imperative | verwund (du) verwunde (du) |
verwundet (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Synonyms
[edit]- verletzen (more general)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Participle
[edit]verwunden
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- de:Military
- German poetic terms
- German non-lemma forms
- German past participles