verkouden
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Dutch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- verkouwen (now colloquial or dialectal)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alteration of older verkoud, past participle of the verb in etymology 2 below. The form in -en was generalized from an inflected form by analogy with strong participles such as gehouden, gevouwen, gebrouwen. By surface analysis, ver- -en + koud.
Adjective
[edit]verkouden (comparative verkoudener, superlative verkoudenst)
- having a cold
Declension
[edit]Declension of verkouden | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | verkouden | |||
inflected | verkouden | |||
comparative | verkoudener | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | verkouden | verkoudener | het verkoudenst het verkoudenste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | verkouden | verkoudener | verkoudenste |
n. sing. | verkouden | verkoudener | verkoudenste | |
plural | verkouden | verkoudener | verkoudenste | |
definite | verkouden | verkoudener | verkoudenste | |
partitive | verkoudens | verkoudeners | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Aukan: fukowtu
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Dutch vercouden, derived from cout (“cold”).
Verb
[edit]verkouden
- (dated, ergative) to cool, chill, to make or become cold
- (obsolete, intransitive or reflexive) to catch a cold
- Synonyms: kou vatten, verkouden worden/raken
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of verkouden (weak, prefixed) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | verkouden | |||
past singular | verkoudde | |||
past participle | verkoud | |||
infinitive | verkouden | |||
gerund | verkouden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | verkoud | verkoudde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | verkoudt, verkoud2 | verkoudde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | verkoudt | verkoudde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | verkoudt | verkoudde | ||
3rd person singular | verkoudt | verkoudde | ||
plural | verkouden | verkoudden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | verkoude | verkoudde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | verkouden | verkoudden | ||
imperative sing. | verkoud | |||
imperative plur.1 | verkoudt | |||
participles | verkoudend | verkoud | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Categories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯dən/3 syllables
- Dutch terms circumfixed with ver- -en
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch dated terms
- Dutch ergative verbs
- Dutch terms with obsolete senses
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch reflexive verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch prefixed verbs
- Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-