verhota
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]verhota (transitive)
- to curtain (cover with a curtain)
- to clad (cover with a cladding or another material)
- to cover, cloak (cover as with a cloak)
- (figuratively) to cloak, shroud, veil, conceal
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of verhota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | verhoan | en verhoa | 1st sing. | olen verhonnut | en ole verhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | verhoat | et verhoa | 2nd sing. | olet verhonnut | et ole verhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | verhoaa | ei verhoa | 3rd sing. | on verhonnut | ei ole verhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | verhoamme | emme verhoa | 1st plur. | olemme verhonneet | emme ole verhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | verhoatte | ette verhoa | 2nd plur. | olette verhonneet | ette ole verhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | verhoavat | eivät verhoa | 3rd plur. | ovat verhonneet | eivät ole verhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | verhotaan | ei verhota | passive | on verhottu | ei ole verhottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | verhosin | en verhonnut | 1st sing. | olin verhonnut | en ollut verhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | verhosit | et verhonnut | 2nd sing. | olit verhonnut | et ollut verhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | verhosi | ei verhonnut | 3rd sing. | oli verhonnut | ei ollut verhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | verhosimme | emme verhonneet | 1st plur. | olimme verhonneet | emme olleet verhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | verhositte | ette verhonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte verhonneet | ette olleet verhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | verhosivat | eivät verhonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat verhonneet | eivät olleet verhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | verhottiin | ei verhottu | passive | oli verhottu | ei ollut verhottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | verhoaisin verhoisin |
en verhoaisi en verhoisi |
1st sing. | olisin verhonnut | en olisi verhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | verhoaisit verhoisit |
et verhoaisi et verhoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit verhonnut | et olisi verhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | verhoaisi verhoisi |
ei verhoaisi ei verhoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi verhonnut | ei olisi verhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | verhoaisimme verhoisimme |
emme verhoaisi emme verhoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme verhonneet | emme olisi verhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | verhoaisitte verhoisitte |
ette verhoaisi ette verhoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte verhonneet | ette olisi verhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | verhoaisivat verhoisivat |
eivät verhoaisi eivät verhoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat verhonneet | eivät olisi verhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | verhottaisiin | ei verhottaisi | passive | olisi verhottu | ei olisi verhottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | verhoa | älä verhoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | verhotkoon | älköön verhotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon verhonnut | älköön olko verhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | verhotkaamme | älkäämme verhotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | verhotkaa | älkää verhotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | verhotkoot | älkööt verhotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot verhonneet | älkööt olko verhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | verhottakoon | älköön verhottako | passive | olkoon verhottu | älköön olko verhottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | verhonnen | en verhonne | 1st sing. | lienen verhonnut | en liene verhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | verhonnet | et verhonne | 2nd sing. | lienet verhonnut | et liene verhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | verhonnee | ei verhonne | 3rd sing. | lienee verhonnut | ei liene verhonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | verhonnemme | emme verhonne | 1st plur. | lienemme verhonneet | emme liene verhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | verhonnette | ette verhonne | 2nd plur. | lienette verhonneet | ette liene verhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | verhonnevat | eivät verhonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät verhonneet | eivät liene verhonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | verhottaneen | ei verhottane | passive | lienee verhottu | ei liene verhottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | verhota | present | verhoava | verhottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | verhonnut | verhottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | verhotessa | verhottaessa | agent4 | verhoama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | verhoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | verhoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | verhoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | verhoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | verhoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | verhoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | verhoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | verhoaman | verhottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | verhoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “verhota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04