venutella
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From venuttaa (“to stretch”) + -ella. Akin to Finnish venytellä.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋenutelːɑ/, [ˈʋe̞nute̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋenutelːɑ/, [ˈʋe̞nuˌd̥e̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -enutelː, -elːɑ
- Hyphenation: ve‧nu‧tel‧la
Verb
[edit]venutella
- (transitive) to stretch, e.g. after sleep
- Ai monta miä aikaa ležin! Pittää jalkoja venutella.
- Oh how long I have lain! I have to stretch my legs.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of venutella (type 12/kuulla, tt-t gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | venuttelen | en venuttele | 1st singular | oon venutelt, oon venutellut | en oo venutelt, en oo venutellut |
2nd singular | venuttelet | et venuttele | 2nd singular | oot venutelt, oot venutellut | et oo venutelt, et oo venutellut |
3rd singular | venuttelloo | ei venuttele | 3rd singular | ono venutelt, ono venutellut | ei oo venutelt, ei oo venutellut |
1st plural | venuttelemma | emmä venuttele | 1st plural | oomma venutelleet | emmä oo venutelleet |
2nd plural | venutteletta | että venuttele | 2nd plural | ootta venutelleet | että oo venutelleet |
3rd plural | venuttelloot1), venuttelevat2), venutellaa | evät venuttele, ei venutella | 3rd plural | ovat venutelleet | evät oo venutelleet, ei oo venuteltu |
impersonal | venutellaa | ei venutella | impersonal | ono venuteltu | ei oo venuteltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | venuttelin | en venutelt, en venutellut | 1st singular | olin venutelt, olin venutellut | en olt venutelt, en olt venutellut |
2nd singular | venuttelit | et venutelt, et venutellut | 2nd singular | olit venutelt, olit venutellut | et olt venutelt, et olt venutellut |
3rd singular | venutteli | ei venutelt, ei venutellut | 3rd singular | oli venutelt, oli venutellut | ei olt venutelt, ei olt venutellut |
1st plural | venuttelimma | emmä venutelleet | 1st plural | olimma venutelleet | emmä olleet venutelleet |
2nd plural | venuttelitta | että venutelleet | 2nd plural | olitta venutelleet | että olleet venutelleet |
3rd plural | venuttelliit1), venuttelivat2), venuteltii | evät venutelleet, ei venuteltu | 3rd plural | olivat venutelleet | evät olleet venutelleet, ei olt venuteltu |
impersonal | venuteltii | ei venuteltu | impersonal | oli venuteltu | ei olt venuteltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | venuttelisin | en venuttelis | 1st singular | olisin venutelt, olisin venutellut | en olis venutelt, en olis venutellut |
2nd singular | venuttelisit, venuttelliist1) | et venuttelis | 2nd singular | olisit venutelt, olisit venutellut | et olis venutelt, et olis venutellut |
3rd singular | venuttelis | ei venuttelis | 3rd singular | olis venutelt, olis venutellut | ei olis venutelt, ei olis venutellut |
1st plural | venuttelisimma | emmä venuttelis | 1st plural | olisimma venutelleet | emmä olis venutelleet |
2nd plural | venuttelisitta | että venuttelis | 2nd plural | olisitta venutelleet | että olis venutelleet |
3rd plural | venuttelisiit1), venuttelisivat2), venuteltais | evät venuttelis, ei venuteltais | 3rd plural | olisivat venutelleet | evät olis venutelleet, ei olis venuteltu |
impersonal | venuteltais | ei venuteltais | impersonal | olis venuteltu | ei olis venuteltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | venuttele | elä venuttele | 2nd singular | oo venutelt, oo venutellut | elä oo venutelt, elä oo venutellut |
3rd singular | venutelkoo | elköö venutelko | 3rd singular | olkoo venutelt, olkoo venutellut | elköö olko venutelt, elköö olko venutellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | venutelkaa | elkää venutelko | 2nd plural | olkaa venutelleet | elkää olko venutelleet |
3rd plural | venutelkoot | elkööt venutelko, elköö venuteltako | 3rd plural | olkoot venutelleet | elkööt olko venutelleet, elköö olko venuteltu |
impersonal | venuteltakoo | elköö venuteltako | impersonal | olkoo venuteltu | elköö olko venuteltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | venutellen | en venutelle | |||
2nd singular | venutellet | et venutelle | |||
3rd singular | venutelloo | ei venutelle | |||
1st plural | venutellemma | emmä venutelle | |||
2nd plural | venutelletta | että venutelle | |||
3rd plural | venutelloot | evät venutelle, ei venuteltane | |||
impersonal | venuteltanoo | ei venuteltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | venutella | present | venutteleva | venuteltava | |
2nd | inessive | venutellees | past | venutelt, venutellut | venuteltu |
instructive | venutellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (venutelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | venuttelomaa | |||
inessive | venuttelomaas | ||||
elative | venuttelomast | ||||
abessive | venuttelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | venuttelomiin | |||
partitive | venuttelomista, venuttelomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 653