venenosus

Latin

Etymology

venēnum +‎ -ōsus

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /u̯e.neːˈnoː.sus/, [u̯ɛneːˈnoːs̠ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ve.neˈno.sus/, [veneˈnɔːs̬us]

Adjective

venēnōsus (feminine venēnōsa, neuter venēnōsum); first/second-declension adjective

1. very poisonous, full of poison

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	venēnōsus	venēnōsa	venēnōsum		venēnōsī	venēnōsae	venēnōsa
genitive	venēnōsī	venēnōsae	venēnōsī		venēnōsōrum	venēnōsārum	venēnōsōrum
dative	venēnōsō	venēnōsae	venēnōsō		venēnōsīs
accusative	venēnōsum	venēnōsam	venēnōsum		venēnōsōs	venēnōsās	venēnōsa
ablative	venēnōsō	venēnōsā	venēnōsō		venēnōsīs
vocative	venēnōse	venēnōsa	venēnōsum		venēnōsī	venēnōsae	venēnōsa

Descendants

('Inherited' forms either remodelled after, or built anew from, descendants of venēnum)

• Balkan Romance:
  • Romanian: veninos
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: velenoso
    • →? Friulian: velenôs
    • → Sardinian: velenosu
    • → Sicilian: vilinusu
    • →? Venetan: vełenoxo
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: verinós
  • French: venimeux
  • Occitan: verinós
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: verenoso
  • Asturian: venenosu
  • Old Spanish: veninoso
    • Spanish: venenoso (latin influence)
• Unsorted:
  • Galician: velenoso
• Borrowings:
  • → Catalan: venenós
  • → French: vénéneux
  • → Italian: venenoso
  • → Portuguese: venenoso

References

• “venenosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• venenosus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.