varjella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *varjëldak, equivalent to varj- + -ella, with a root borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *warjaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]varjella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to protect, shield, guard [with ablative ‘from’; or with elative of third infinitive ‘from doing’]
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of varjella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | varjelen | en varjele | 1st sing. | olen varjellut | en ole varjellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varjelet | et varjele | 2nd sing. | olet varjellut | et ole varjellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varjelee | ei varjele | 3rd sing. | on varjellut | ei ole varjellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varjelemme | emme varjele | 1st plur. | olemme varjelleet | emme ole varjelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varjelette | ette varjele | 2nd plur. | olette varjelleet | ette ole varjelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varjelevat | eivät varjele | 3rd plur. | ovat varjelleet | eivät ole varjelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varjellaan | ei varjella | passive | on varjeltu | ei ole varjeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | varjelin | en varjellut | 1st sing. | olin varjellut | en ollut varjellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varjelit | et varjellut | 2nd sing. | olit varjellut | et ollut varjellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varjeli | ei varjellut | 3rd sing. | oli varjellut | ei ollut varjellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varjelimme | emme varjelleet | 1st plur. | olimme varjelleet | emme olleet varjelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varjelitte | ette varjelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte varjelleet | ette olleet varjelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varjelivat | eivät varjelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat varjelleet | eivät olleet varjelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varjeltiin | ei varjeltu | passive | oli varjeltu | ei ollut varjeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | varjelisin | en varjelisi | 1st sing. | olisin varjellut | en olisi varjellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varjelisit | et varjelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit varjellut | et olisi varjellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varjelisi | ei varjelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi varjellut | ei olisi varjellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varjelisimme | emme varjelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme varjelleet | emme olisi varjelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varjelisitte | ette varjelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte varjelleet | ette olisi varjelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varjelisivat | eivät varjelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat varjelleet | eivät olisi varjelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varjeltaisiin | ei varjeltaisi | passive | olisi varjeltu | ei olisi varjeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varjele | älä varjele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varjelkoon | älköön varjelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon varjellut | älköön olko varjellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varjelkaamme | älkäämme varjelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varjelkaa | älkää varjelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varjelkoot | älkööt varjelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot varjelleet | älkööt olko varjelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varjeltakoon | älköön varjeltako | passive | olkoon varjeltu | älköön olko varjeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | varjellen | en varjelle | 1st sing. | lienen varjellut | en liene varjellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varjellet | et varjelle | 2nd sing. | lienet varjellut | et liene varjellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varjellee | ei varjelle | 3rd sing. | lienee varjellut | ei liene varjellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varjellemme | emme varjelle | 1st plur. | lienemme varjelleet | emme liene varjelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varjellette | ette varjelle | 2nd plur. | lienette varjelleet | ette liene varjelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varjellevat | eivät varjelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät varjelleet | eivät liene varjelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varjeltaneen | ei varjeltane | passive | lienee varjeltu | ei liene varjeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | varjella | present | varjeleva | varjeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | varjellut | varjeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | varjellessa | varjeltaessa | agent4 | varjelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | varjelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | varjellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | varjelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | varjelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | varjelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | varjelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | varjelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | varjeleman | varjeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | varjeleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “varjella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ella
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrjelːɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑrjelːɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish tulla-type verbs