varistaa
Appearance
See also: väristää
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]varista + -taa. Compare karistaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]varistaa
- (transitive) to shed, lose, drop (e.g. leaves)
- Koivu varistaa lehtensä syksyllä.
- A birch sheds its leaves in the fall.
- Jos joulukuusi ei saa riittävästi vettä, se alkaa pian varistaa neulasiaan.
- If a Christmas tree does not get enough water, it'll soon start to shed its needles.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of varistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | varistan | en varista | 1st sing. | olen varistanut | en ole varistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varistat | et varista | 2nd sing. | olet varistanut | et ole varistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varistaa | ei varista | 3rd sing. | on varistanut | ei ole varistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varistamme | emme varista | 1st plur. | olemme varistaneet | emme ole varistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varistatte | ette varista | 2nd plur. | olette varistaneet | ette ole varistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varistavat | eivät varista | 3rd plur. | ovat varistaneet | eivät ole varistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varistetaan | ei varisteta | passive | on varistettu | ei ole varistettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | varistin | en varistanut | 1st sing. | olin varistanut | en ollut varistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varistit | et varistanut | 2nd sing. | olit varistanut | et ollut varistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varisti | ei varistanut | 3rd sing. | oli varistanut | ei ollut varistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varistimme | emme varistaneet | 1st plur. | olimme varistaneet | emme olleet varistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varistitte | ette varistaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte varistaneet | ette olleet varistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varistivat | eivät varistaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat varistaneet | eivät olleet varistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varistettiin | ei varistettu | passive | oli varistettu | ei ollut varistettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | varistaisin | en varistaisi | 1st sing. | olisin varistanut | en olisi varistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varistaisit | et varistaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit varistanut | et olisi varistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varistaisi | ei varistaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi varistanut | ei olisi varistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varistaisimme | emme varistaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme varistaneet | emme olisi varistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varistaisitte | ette varistaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte varistaneet | ette olisi varistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varistaisivat | eivät varistaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat varistaneet | eivät olisi varistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varistettaisiin | ei varistettaisi | passive | olisi varistettu | ei olisi varistettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varista | älä varista | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varistakoon | älköön varistako | 3rd sing. | olkoon varistanut | älköön olko varistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varistakaamme | älkäämme varistako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varistakaa | älkää varistako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varistakoot | älkööt varistako | 3rd plur. | olkoot varistaneet | älkööt olko varistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varistettakoon | älköön varistettako | passive | olkoon varistettu | älköön olko varistettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | varistanen | en varistane | 1st sing. | lienen varistanut | en liene varistanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | varistanet | et varistane | 2nd sing. | lienet varistanut | et liene varistanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | varistanee | ei varistane | 3rd sing. | lienee varistanut | ei liene varistanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | varistanemme | emme varistane | 1st plur. | lienemme varistaneet | emme liene varistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | varistanette | ette varistane | 2nd plur. | lienette varistaneet | ette liene varistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | varistanevat | eivät varistane | 3rd plur. | lienevät varistaneet | eivät liene varistaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | varistettaneen | ei varistettane | passive | lienee varistettu | ei liene varistettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | varistaa | present | varistava | varistettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | varistanut | varistettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | varistaessa | varistettaessa | agent4 | varistama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | varistamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | varistaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | varistamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | varistamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | varistamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | varistamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | varistamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | varistaman | varistettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | varistaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “varistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]varistaa
- third-person singular present indicative of varistaa
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑristɑː/, [ˈʋɑris̠tɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑristɑː/, [ˈʋɑriʃtɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑristɑː
- Hyphenation: va‧ris‧taa
Noun
[edit]varistaa
- (transitive) to heat up
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Yhen lusikan pintamaata paamma kuivaa probirkaa ja pirttulampun pääl noisemma varistammaa, kuin ono näytetty kuvas 2.
- We put one spoonful of topsoil into a dry vial and we shall heat it up on a spirit lamp, like it's shown in image 2.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of varistaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | varissan | en varissa | 1st singular | oon varistant, oon varistanut | en oo varistant, en oo varistanut |
2nd singular | varissat | et varissa | 2nd singular | oot varistant, oot varistanut | et oo varistant, et oo varistanut |
3rd singular | varistaa | ei varissa | 3rd singular | ono varistant, ono varistanut | ei oo varistant, ei oo varistanut |
1st plural | varissamma | emmä varissa | 1st plural | oomma varistanneet | emmä oo varistanneet |
2nd plural | varissatta | että varissa | 2nd plural | ootta varistanneet | että oo varistanneet |
3rd plural | varistaat1), varistavat2), varissettaa | evät varissa, ei varisseta | 3rd plural | ovat varistanneet | evät oo varistanneet, ei oo varissettu |
impersonal | varissettaa | ei varisseta | impersonal | ono varissettu | ei oo varissettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | varissin | en varistant, en varistanut | 1st singular | olin varistant, olin varistanut | en olt varistant, en olt varistanut |
2nd singular | varissit | et varistant, et varistanut | 2nd singular | olit varistant, olit varistanut | et olt varistant, et olt varistanut |
3rd singular | varisti | ei varistant, ei varistanut | 3rd singular | oli varistant, oli varistanut | ei olt varistant, ei olt varistanut |
1st plural | varissimma | emmä varistanneet | 1st plural | olimma varistanneet | emmä olleet varistanneet |
2nd plural | varissitta | että varistanneet | 2nd plural | olitta varistanneet | että olleet varistanneet |
3rd plural | varistiit1), varistivat2), varissettii | evät varistanneet, ei varissettu | 3rd plural | olivat varistanneet | evät olleet varistanneet, ei olt varissettu |
impersonal | varissettii | ei varissettu | impersonal | oli varissettu | ei olt varissettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | varistaisin | en varistais | 1st singular | olisin varistant, olisin varistanut | en olis varistant, en olis varistanut |
2nd singular | varistaisit, varistaist1) | et varistais | 2nd singular | olisit varistant, olisit varistanut | et olis varistant, et olis varistanut |
3rd singular | varistais | ei varistais | 3rd singular | olis varistant, olis varistanut | ei olis varistant, ei olis varistanut |
1st plural | varistaisimma | emmä varistais | 1st plural | olisimma varistanneet | emmä olis varistanneet |
2nd plural | varistaisitta | että varistais | 2nd plural | olisitta varistanneet | että olis varistanneet |
3rd plural | varistaisiit1), varistaisivat2), varissettais | evät varistais, ei varissettais | 3rd plural | olisivat varistanneet | evät olis varistanneet, ei olis varissettu |
impersonal | varissettais | ei varissettais | impersonal | olis varissettu | ei olis varissettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | varissa | elä varissa | 2nd singular | oo varistant, oo varistanut | elä oo varistant, elä oo varistanut |
3rd singular | varistakkoo | elköö varistako | 3rd singular | olkoo varistant, olkoo varistanut | elköö olko varistant, elköö olko varistanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | varistakkaa | elkää varistako | 2nd plural | olkaa varistanneet | elkää olko varistanneet |
3rd plural | varistakkoot | elkööt varistako, elköö varissettako | 3rd plural | olkoot varistanneet | elkööt olko varistanneet, elköö olko varissettu |
impersonal | varissettakoo | elköö varissettako | impersonal | olkoo varissettu | elköö olko varissettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | varistanen | en varistane | |||
2nd singular | varistanet | et varistane | |||
3rd singular | varistannoo | ei varistane | |||
1st plural | varistanemma | emmä varistane | |||
2nd plural | varistanetta | että varistane | |||
3rd plural | varistannoot | evät varistane, ei varissettane | |||
impersonal | varissettanoo | ei varissettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | varistaa | present | varistava | varissettava | |
2nd | inessive | varistaes | past | varistant, varistanut | varissettu |
instructive | varistaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (varistakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | varistammaa | |||
inessive | varistamas | ||||
elative | varistamast | ||||
abessive | varistamata | ||||
4th | nominative | varistamiin | |||
partitive | varistamista, varistamist |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 642
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -taa
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑristɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑristɑː/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -istaa
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑristɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑristɑː/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations