vandalizar

Portuguese

Etymology

From vândalo +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /vɐ̃.da.liˈza(ʁ)/ [vɐ̃.da.liˈza(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /vɐ̃.da.liˈza(ʁ)/ [vɐ̃.da.liˈza(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /vɐ̃.da.liˈza(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /vɐ̃.da.liˈza(ʁ)/ [vɐ̃.da.liˈza(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /vɐ̃.da.liˈza(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /vɐ̃.dɐ.liˈzaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /vɐ̃.dɐ.liˈzaɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /bɐ̃.dɐ.liˈzaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /vɐ̃.dɐ.liˈza.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: van‧da‧li‧zar

Verb

vandalizar (first-person singular present vandalizo, first-person singular preterite vandalizei, past participle vandalizado)

1. (transitive) to vandalize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of vandalizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	vandalizar
Personal	vandalizar	vandalizares	vandalizar	vandalizarmos	vandalizardes	vandalizarem
Gerund
	vandalizando
Past participle
Masculine	vandalizado			vandalizados
Feminine	vandalizada			vandalizadas
Indicative
Present	vandalizo	vandalizas	vandaliza	vandalizamos	vandalizais	vandalizam
Imperfect	vandalizava	vandalizavas	vandalizava	vandalizávamos	vandalizáveis	vandalizavam
Preterite	vandalizei	vandalizaste	vandalizou	vandalizamos1, vandalizámos2	vandalizastes	vandalizaram
Pluperfect	vandalizara	vandalizaras	vandalizara	vandalizáramos	vandalizáreis	vandalizaram
Future	vandalizarei	vandalizarás	vandalizará	vandalizaremos	vandalizareis	vandalizarão
Conditional	vandalizaria	vandalizarias	vandalizaria	vandalizaríamos	vandalizaríeis	vandalizariam
Subjunctive
Present	vandalize	vandalizes	vandalize	vandalizemos	vandalizeis	vandalizem
Imperfect	vandalizasse	vandalizasses	vandalizasse	vandalizássemos	vandalizásseis	vandalizassem
Future	vandalizar	vandalizares	vandalizar	vandalizarmos	vandalizardes	vandalizarem
Imperative
Affirmative		vandaliza	vandalize	vandalizemos	vandalizai	vandalizem
Negative (não)		não vandalizes	não vandalize	não vandalizemos	não vandalizeis	não vandalizem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• vandalismo
• vandalização
• vândalo

 

Further reading

• “vandalizar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
• “vandalizar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
• “vandalizar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “vandalizar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
• “vandalizar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Spanish

Etymology

From vándalo +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /bandaliˈθaɾ/ [bãn̪.d̪a.liˈθaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /bandaliˈsaɾ/ [bãn̪.d̪a.liˈsaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: van‧da‧li‧zar

Verb

vandalizar (first-person singular present vandalizo, first-person singular preterite vandalicé, past participle vandalizado)

1. (transitive) to vandalize (to needlessly destroy or deface other people’s property or public property)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of vandalizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			vandalizar
gerund			vandalizando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		vandalizado		vandalizada
		plural		vandalizados		vandalizadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	vandalizo	vandalizastú vandalizásvos	vandaliza	vandalizamos	vandalizáis	vandalizan
	imperfect	vandalizaba	vandalizabas	vandalizaba	vandalizábamos	vandalizabais	vandalizaban
	preterite	vandalicé	vandalizaste	vandalizó	vandalizamos	vandalizasteis	vandalizaron
	future	vandalizaré	vandalizarás	vandalizará	vandalizaremos	vandalizaréis	vandalizarán
	conditional	vandalizaría	vandalizarías	vandalizaría	vandalizaríamos	vandalizaríais	vandalizarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	vandalice	vandalicestú vandalicésvos2	vandalice	vandalicemos	vandalicéis	vandalicen
	imperfect (ra)	vandalizara	vandalizaras	vandalizara	vandalizáramos	vandalizarais	vandalizaran
	imperfect (se)	vandalizase	vandalizases	vandalizase	vandalizásemos	vandalizaseis	vandalizasen
	future1	vandalizare	vandalizares	vandalizare	vandalizáremos	vandalizareis	vandalizaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		vandalizatú vandalizávos	vandalice	vandalicemos	vandalizad	vandalicen
	negative		no vandalices	no vandalice	no vandalicemos	no vandalicéis	no vandalicen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of vandalizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive vandalizar
	dative	vandalizarme	vandalizarte	vandalizarle, vandalizarse	vandalizarnos	vandalizaros	vandalizarles, vandalizarse
	accusative	vandalizarme	vandalizarte	vandalizarlo, vandalizarla, vandalizarse	vandalizarnos	vandalizaros	vandalizarlos, vandalizarlas, vandalizarse
with gerund vandalizando
	dative	vandalizándome	vandalizándote	vandalizándole, vandalizándose	vandalizándonos	vandalizándoos	vandalizándoles, vandalizándose
	accusative	vandalizándome	vandalizándote	vandalizándolo, vandalizándola, vandalizándose	vandalizándonos	vandalizándoos	vandalizándolos, vandalizándolas, vandalizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative vandaliza
	dative	vandalízame	vandalízate	vandalízale	vandalízanos	not used	vandalízales
	accusative	vandalízame	vandalízate	vandalízalo, vandalízala	vandalízanos	not used	vandalízalos, vandalízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative vandalizá
	dative	vandalizame	vandalizate	vandalizale	vandalizanos	not used	vandalizales
	accusative	vandalizame	vandalizate	vandalizalo, vandalizala	vandalizanos	not used	vandalizalos, vandalizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative vandalice
	dative	vandalíceme	not used	vandalícele, vandalícese	vandalícenos	not used	vandalíceles
	accusative	vandalíceme	not used	vandalícelo, vandalícela, vandalícese	vandalícenos	not used	vandalícelos, vandalícelas
with first-person plural imperative vandalicemos
	dative	not used	vandalicémoste	vandalicémosle	vandalicémonos	vandalicémoos	vandalicémosles
	accusative	not used	vandalicémoste	vandalicémoslo, vandalicémosla	vandalicémonos	vandalicémoos	vandalicémoslos, vandalicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative vandalizad
	dative	vandalizadme	not used	vandalizadle	vandalizadnos	vandalizaos	vandalizadles
	accusative	vandalizadme	not used	vandalizadlo, vandalizadla	vandalizadnos	vandalizaos	vandalizadlos, vandalizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative vandalicen
	dative	vandalícenme	not used	vandalícenle	vandalícennos	not used	vandalícenles, vandalícense
	accusative	vandalícenme	not used	vandalícenlo, vandalícenla	vandalícennos	not used	vandalícenlos, vandalícenlas, vandalícense

Related terms

• vandálico
• vandalismo
• vándalo

 

Further reading

• “vandalizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28